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Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities
By implementing nature-based solutions (NBS), cities generate value for their residents, such as health and wellbeing. We estimate the aggregate social value to urban residents of 85 NBS projects implemented across Europe and find that the majority yield attractive social returns on investment. We o...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36400865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23983-3 |
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author | Bockarjova, Marija Botzen, W. J. Wouter Bulkeley, Harriet A. Toxopeus, Helen |
author_facet | Bockarjova, Marija Botzen, W. J. Wouter Bulkeley, Harriet A. Toxopeus, Helen |
author_sort | Bockarjova, Marija |
collection | PubMed |
description | By implementing nature-based solutions (NBS), cities generate value for their residents, such as health and wellbeing. We estimate the aggregate social value to urban residents of 85 NBS projects implemented across Europe and find that the majority yield attractive social returns on investment. We offer a new metric to support investments for NBS by public and private actors for whom social value creation to residents is a core objective. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9674664 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96746642022-11-20 Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities Bockarjova, Marija Botzen, W. J. Wouter Bulkeley, Harriet A. Toxopeus, Helen Sci Rep Article By implementing nature-based solutions (NBS), cities generate value for their residents, such as health and wellbeing. We estimate the aggregate social value to urban residents of 85 NBS projects implemented across Europe and find that the majority yield attractive social returns on investment. We offer a new metric to support investments for NBS by public and private actors for whom social value creation to residents is a core objective. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9674664/ /pubmed/36400865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23983-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Bockarjova, Marija Botzen, W. J. Wouter Bulkeley, Harriet A. Toxopeus, Helen Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title | Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title_full | Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title_fullStr | Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title_short | Estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in European cities |
title_sort | estimating the social value of nature-based solutions in european cities |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9674664/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36400865 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23983-3 |
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