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Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries

Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its asso...

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Autores principales: Huang, Wenxiao, Ye, Yusheng, Chen, Hao, Vilá, Rafael A., Xiang, Andrew, Wang, Hongxia, Liu, Fang, Yu, Zhiao, Xu, Jinwei, Zhang, Zewen, Xu, Rong, Wu, Yecun, Chou, Lien-Yang, Wang, Hansen, Xu, Junwei, Boyle, David Tomas, Li, Yuzhang, Cui, Yi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9675798/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36402759
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4
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author Huang, Wenxiao
Ye, Yusheng
Chen, Hao
Vilá, Rafael A.
Xiang, Andrew
Wang, Hongxia
Liu, Fang
Yu, Zhiao
Xu, Jinwei
Zhang, Zewen
Xu, Rong
Wu, Yecun
Chou, Lien-Yang
Wang, Hansen
Xu, Junwei
Boyle, David Tomas
Li, Yuzhang
Cui, Yi
author_facet Huang, Wenxiao
Ye, Yusheng
Chen, Hao
Vilá, Rafael A.
Xiang, Andrew
Wang, Hongxia
Liu, Fang
Yu, Zhiao
Xu, Jinwei
Zhang, Zewen
Xu, Rong
Wu, Yecun
Chou, Lien-Yang
Wang, Hansen
Xu, Junwei
Boyle, David Tomas
Li, Yuzhang
Cui, Yi
author_sort Huang, Wenxiao
collection PubMed
description Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its associated parasitic reactions. A highly sensitive onboard detection method could enable battery fast-charging without reaching the lithium plating regime. Here, we demonstrate a novel differential pressure sensing method to precisely detect the lithium plating event. By measuring the real-time change of cell pressure per unit of charge (dP/dQ) and comparing it with the threshold defined by the maximum of dP/dQ during lithium-ion intercalation into the negative electrode, the onset of lithium plating before its extensive growth can be detected with high precision. In addition, we show that by integrating this differential pressure sensing into the battery management system (BMS), a dynamic self-regulated charging protocol can be realized to effectively extinguish the lithium plating triggered by low temperature (0 °C) while the conventional static charging protocol leads to catastrophic lithium plating at the same condition. We propose that differential pressure sensing could serve as an early nondestructive diagnosis method to guide the development of fast-charging battery technologies.
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spelling pubmed-96757982022-11-21 Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries Huang, Wenxiao Ye, Yusheng Chen, Hao Vilá, Rafael A. Xiang, Andrew Wang, Hongxia Liu, Fang Yu, Zhiao Xu, Jinwei Zhang, Zewen Xu, Rong Wu, Yecun Chou, Lien-Yang Wang, Hansen Xu, Junwei Boyle, David Tomas Li, Yuzhang Cui, Yi Nat Commun Article Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its associated parasitic reactions. A highly sensitive onboard detection method could enable battery fast-charging without reaching the lithium plating regime. Here, we demonstrate a novel differential pressure sensing method to precisely detect the lithium plating event. By measuring the real-time change of cell pressure per unit of charge (dP/dQ) and comparing it with the threshold defined by the maximum of dP/dQ during lithium-ion intercalation into the negative electrode, the onset of lithium plating before its extensive growth can be detected with high precision. In addition, we show that by integrating this differential pressure sensing into the battery management system (BMS), a dynamic self-regulated charging protocol can be realized to effectively extinguish the lithium plating triggered by low temperature (0 °C) while the conventional static charging protocol leads to catastrophic lithium plating at the same condition. We propose that differential pressure sensing could serve as an early nondestructive diagnosis method to guide the development of fast-charging battery technologies. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9675798/ /pubmed/36402759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Huang, Wenxiao
Ye, Yusheng
Chen, Hao
Vilá, Rafael A.
Xiang, Andrew
Wang, Hongxia
Liu, Fang
Yu, Zhiao
Xu, Jinwei
Zhang, Zewen
Xu, Rong
Wu, Yecun
Chou, Lien-Yang
Wang, Hansen
Xu, Junwei
Boyle, David Tomas
Li, Yuzhang
Cui, Yi
Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title_full Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title_fullStr Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title_full_unstemmed Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title_short Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
title_sort onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9675798/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36402759
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4
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