Cargando…
Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries
Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its asso...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9675798/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36402759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4 |
_version_ | 1784833449668902912 |
---|---|
author | Huang, Wenxiao Ye, Yusheng Chen, Hao Vilá, Rafael A. Xiang, Andrew Wang, Hongxia Liu, Fang Yu, Zhiao Xu, Jinwei Zhang, Zewen Xu, Rong Wu, Yecun Chou, Lien-Yang Wang, Hansen Xu, Junwei Boyle, David Tomas Li, Yuzhang Cui, Yi |
author_facet | Huang, Wenxiao Ye, Yusheng Chen, Hao Vilá, Rafael A. Xiang, Andrew Wang, Hongxia Liu, Fang Yu, Zhiao Xu, Jinwei Zhang, Zewen Xu, Rong Wu, Yecun Chou, Lien-Yang Wang, Hansen Xu, Junwei Boyle, David Tomas Li, Yuzhang Cui, Yi |
author_sort | Huang, Wenxiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its associated parasitic reactions. A highly sensitive onboard detection method could enable battery fast-charging without reaching the lithium plating regime. Here, we demonstrate a novel differential pressure sensing method to precisely detect the lithium plating event. By measuring the real-time change of cell pressure per unit of charge (dP/dQ) and comparing it with the threshold defined by the maximum of dP/dQ during lithium-ion intercalation into the negative electrode, the onset of lithium plating before its extensive growth can be detected with high precision. In addition, we show that by integrating this differential pressure sensing into the battery management system (BMS), a dynamic self-regulated charging protocol can be realized to effectively extinguish the lithium plating triggered by low temperature (0 °C) while the conventional static charging protocol leads to catastrophic lithium plating at the same condition. We propose that differential pressure sensing could serve as an early nondestructive diagnosis method to guide the development of fast-charging battery technologies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9675798 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96757982022-11-21 Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries Huang, Wenxiao Ye, Yusheng Chen, Hao Vilá, Rafael A. Xiang, Andrew Wang, Hongxia Liu, Fang Yu, Zhiao Xu, Jinwei Zhang, Zewen Xu, Rong Wu, Yecun Chou, Lien-Yang Wang, Hansen Xu, Junwei Boyle, David Tomas Li, Yuzhang Cui, Yi Nat Commun Article Fast-charging is considered as one of the most desired features needed for lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the mainstream adoption of electric vehicles. However, current battery charging protocols mainly consist of conservative rate steps to avoid potential hazardous lithium plating and its associated parasitic reactions. A highly sensitive onboard detection method could enable battery fast-charging without reaching the lithium plating regime. Here, we demonstrate a novel differential pressure sensing method to precisely detect the lithium plating event. By measuring the real-time change of cell pressure per unit of charge (dP/dQ) and comparing it with the threshold defined by the maximum of dP/dQ during lithium-ion intercalation into the negative electrode, the onset of lithium plating before its extensive growth can be detected with high precision. In addition, we show that by integrating this differential pressure sensing into the battery management system (BMS), a dynamic self-regulated charging protocol can be realized to effectively extinguish the lithium plating triggered by low temperature (0 °C) while the conventional static charging protocol leads to catastrophic lithium plating at the same condition. We propose that differential pressure sensing could serve as an early nondestructive diagnosis method to guide the development of fast-charging battery technologies. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9675798/ /pubmed/36402759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Huang, Wenxiao Ye, Yusheng Chen, Hao Vilá, Rafael A. Xiang, Andrew Wang, Hongxia Liu, Fang Yu, Zhiao Xu, Jinwei Zhang, Zewen Xu, Rong Wu, Yecun Chou, Lien-Yang Wang, Hansen Xu, Junwei Boyle, David Tomas Li, Yuzhang Cui, Yi Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title | Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title_full | Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title_fullStr | Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title_short | Onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
title_sort | onboard early detection and mitigation of lithium plating in fast-charging batteries |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9675798/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36402759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33486-4 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT huangwenxiao onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT yeyusheng onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT chenhao onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT vilarafaela onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT xiangandrew onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT wanghongxia onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT liufang onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT yuzhiao onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT xujinwei onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT zhangzewen onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT xurong onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT wuyecun onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT choulienyang onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT wanghansen onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT xujunwei onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT boyledavidtomas onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT liyuzhang onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries AT cuiyi onboardearlydetectionandmitigationoflithiumplatinginfastchargingbatteries |