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Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the physical and mental health, socioeconomic status, and community behavior of people worldwide. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japan...

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Autores principales: Matsuda, Shinpei, Kawachi, Ichiro, Fujita, Ryousuke, Yoshida, Hisato, Oki, Hisashi, Kokubo, Yasuo, Matsumine, Akihiko, Yoshimura, Hitoshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9678396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36401462
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031937
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author Matsuda, Shinpei
Kawachi, Ichiro
Fujita, Ryousuke
Yoshida, Hisato
Oki, Hisashi
Kokubo, Yasuo
Matsumine, Akihiko
Yoshimura, Hitoshi
author_facet Matsuda, Shinpei
Kawachi, Ichiro
Fujita, Ryousuke
Yoshida, Hisato
Oki, Hisashi
Kokubo, Yasuo
Matsumine, Akihiko
Yoshimura, Hitoshi
author_sort Matsuda, Shinpei
collection PubMed
description The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the physical and mental health, socioeconomic status, and community behavior of people worldwide. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults based on the results of preoperative assessment in patients who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty under general anesthesia. This study included older adults (≧65 years) who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty in whom orthopantomography was performed for preoperative oral health assessment, during January 2019 to December 2021. Gender, age, number of family members living together, number of teeth, body mass index, and serum total protein and serum albumin levels were collected for analysis of this study. A total of 201 patients aged 65 to 89 years participated in the study. While the COVID-19 pandemic has had no impact on the oral health status, there has been a drop in serum albumin level from the results of multivariable-adjusted regression analysis considering age, gender, number of family members, and time. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the serum albumin level of Japanese orthopedic patients aged 65 years or older.
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spelling pubmed-96783962022-11-22 Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study Matsuda, Shinpei Kawachi, Ichiro Fujita, Ryousuke Yoshida, Hisato Oki, Hisashi Kokubo, Yasuo Matsumine, Akihiko Yoshimura, Hitoshi Medicine (Baltimore) 5900 The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the physical and mental health, socioeconomic status, and community behavior of people worldwide. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults based on the results of preoperative assessment in patients who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty under general anesthesia. This study included older adults (≧65 years) who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty in whom orthopantomography was performed for preoperative oral health assessment, during January 2019 to December 2021. Gender, age, number of family members living together, number of teeth, body mass index, and serum total protein and serum albumin levels were collected for analysis of this study. A total of 201 patients aged 65 to 89 years participated in the study. While the COVID-19 pandemic has had no impact on the oral health status, there has been a drop in serum albumin level from the results of multivariable-adjusted regression analysis considering age, gender, number of family members, and time. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the serum albumin level of Japanese orthopedic patients aged 65 years or older. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9678396/ /pubmed/36401462 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031937 Text en Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle 5900
Matsuda, Shinpei
Kawachi, Ichiro
Fujita, Ryousuke
Yoshida, Hisato
Oki, Hisashi
Kokubo, Yasuo
Matsumine, Akihiko
Yoshimura, Hitoshi
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title_full Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title_short Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of Japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: A 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
title_sort effect of the covid-19 pandemic on the oral health and nutritional status of japanese older adults who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty: a 3-year single-institution retrospective cohort study
topic 5900
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9678396/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36401462
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000031937
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