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Clinical Applications of 4D Flow MR Imaging in Aortic Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease
4D flow MRI allows time-resolved 3D velocity-encoded phase-contrast imaging for 3D visualization and quantification of aortic and intracardiac flow. Radiologists should be familiar with the principles of 4D flow MRI and methods for evaluating blood flow qualitatively and quantitatively. The most sub...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9680549/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34176866 http://dx.doi.org/10.2463/mrms.rev.2021-0030 |