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Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore
Numerous studies have demonstrated that commercial activities have significantly reduced during COVID-19, while there are few studies disclosing the consequent impacts on the energy consumption of commercial buildings. This study explores the changes in energy consumption of different types of comme...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Southwest Jiatong University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9681990/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.11.004 |
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author | Cai, Senhong Gou, Zhonghua |
author_facet | Cai, Senhong Gou, Zhonghua |
author_sort | Cai, Senhong |
collection | PubMed |
description | Numerous studies have demonstrated that commercial activities have significantly reduced during COVID-19, while there are few studies disclosing the consequent impacts on the energy consumption of commercial buildings. This study explores the changes in energy consumption of different types of commercial buildings in Singapore under the impact of the pandemic, using commercial building energy performance data from 2017 to 2020 (n=540). The sampled buildings include 93 hotel buildings, 303 office buildings, 106 retail buildings, and 38 mixed developments. The analysis mainly used linear regression and paired sample t-test. The results showed that relative to 2019, the mean energy use intensity (EUI) of sampled commercial buildings decreased by 56.77 kWh/m² in the pandemic year (2020), a plunge of 19.9%. The extent to which the EUI of each type of commercial building is affected by the pandemic is found as: mixed development>retail>office>hotel. The study also identified the factors that significantly influenced the EUI of commercial buildings before and during the pandemic. The results of the study complement existing knowledge about the factors influencing energy consumption in commercial buildings by considering the impact of the pandemic and furthermore contribute to the improvement of energy management in commercial buildings by providing directions for building energy efficiency approaches. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9681990 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Southwest Jiatong University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96819902022-11-23 Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore Cai, Senhong Gou, Zhonghua Energy and Built Environment Article Numerous studies have demonstrated that commercial activities have significantly reduced during COVID-19, while there are few studies disclosing the consequent impacts on the energy consumption of commercial buildings. This study explores the changes in energy consumption of different types of commercial buildings in Singapore under the impact of the pandemic, using commercial building energy performance data from 2017 to 2020 (n=540). The sampled buildings include 93 hotel buildings, 303 office buildings, 106 retail buildings, and 38 mixed developments. The analysis mainly used linear regression and paired sample t-test. The results showed that relative to 2019, the mean energy use intensity (EUI) of sampled commercial buildings decreased by 56.77 kWh/m² in the pandemic year (2020), a plunge of 19.9%. The extent to which the EUI of each type of commercial building is affected by the pandemic is found as: mixed development>retail>office>hotel. The study also identified the factors that significantly influenced the EUI of commercial buildings before and during the pandemic. The results of the study complement existing knowledge about the factors influencing energy consumption in commercial buildings by considering the impact of the pandemic and furthermore contribute to the improvement of energy management in commercial buildings by providing directions for building energy efficiency approaches. Southwest Jiatong University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. 2022-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9681990/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.11.004 Text en Copyright © 2022 Southwest Jiatong University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communication Co. Ltd. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Cai, Senhong Gou, Zhonghua Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title | Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title_full | Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title_fullStr | Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title_full_unstemmed | Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title_short | Impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: A case study in Singapore |
title_sort | impact of covid-19 on the energy consumption of commercial buildings: a case study in singapore |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9681990/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.11.004 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT caisenhong impactofcovid19ontheenergyconsumptionofcommercialbuildingsacasestudyinsingapore AT gouzhonghua impactofcovid19ontheenergyconsumptionofcommercialbuildingsacasestudyinsingapore |