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Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics
OBJECTIVES: Pre-diabetes represents the initial stage of type 2 diabetic disease. This study aimed to highlight the importance of the 6-month integrated approach of yoga therapy (IAYT) on the time domain and frequency domain of heart rate variability (HRV) in pre-diabetic subjects. METHOD: The study...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Qassim Uninversity
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9682873/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36475032 |
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author | Saboo, Neha Kacker, Sudhanshu |
author_facet | Saboo, Neha Kacker, Sudhanshu |
author_sort | Saboo, Neha |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: Pre-diabetes represents the initial stage of type 2 diabetic disease. This study aimed to highlight the importance of the 6-month integrated approach of yoga therapy (IAYT) on the time domain and frequency domain of heart rate variability (HRV) in pre-diabetic subjects. METHOD: The study was conducted on 250 pre-diabetic adults aged 30–50 years attending a tertiary care hospital. The patients were divided into two groups: The study group (n = 125) was subjected to the IAYT and the control group (n = 125) was not engaged in yoga therapy. Biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and the time domain and frequency domain of HRV were recorded at baseline and after 6 months of yoga intervention. RESULTS: Participants had a mean age of 45.4 ± 6.4 years, the post-yoga intervention resulted in a significant decline in blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and significantly decreased frequency domain parameters low frequency (LF), and LF/high-frequency ratio (LF/HF ratio), and significantly increased in high frequency (HF) and in time-domain parameter standard deviation of normal-normal (NN) interval, mean percentage of differences higher than 50 ms in RR intervals (pRR50), and root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeat (RMSSD). The number of pairs of successive NN (R-R) intervals that differ by more than 50 ms (NN50) significantly increased. CONCLUSION: The study clearly indicates that after 6 months of yoga intervention, autonomic nervous system shifted toward parasympathetic dominance, which was assessed by time domain and frequency domain parameters of HRV. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9682873 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Qassim Uninversity |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96828732022-12-05 Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics Saboo, Neha Kacker, Sudhanshu Int J Health Sci (Qassim) Original Article OBJECTIVES: Pre-diabetes represents the initial stage of type 2 diabetic disease. This study aimed to highlight the importance of the 6-month integrated approach of yoga therapy (IAYT) on the time domain and frequency domain of heart rate variability (HRV) in pre-diabetic subjects. METHOD: The study was conducted on 250 pre-diabetic adults aged 30–50 years attending a tertiary care hospital. The patients were divided into two groups: The study group (n = 125) was subjected to the IAYT and the control group (n = 125) was not engaged in yoga therapy. Biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and the time domain and frequency domain of HRV were recorded at baseline and after 6 months of yoga intervention. RESULTS: Participants had a mean age of 45.4 ± 6.4 years, the post-yoga intervention resulted in a significant decline in blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and significantly decreased frequency domain parameters low frequency (LF), and LF/high-frequency ratio (LF/HF ratio), and significantly increased in high frequency (HF) and in time-domain parameter standard deviation of normal-normal (NN) interval, mean percentage of differences higher than 50 ms in RR intervals (pRR50), and root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeat (RMSSD). The number of pairs of successive NN (R-R) intervals that differ by more than 50 ms (NN50) significantly increased. CONCLUSION: The study clearly indicates that after 6 months of yoga intervention, autonomic nervous system shifted toward parasympathetic dominance, which was assessed by time domain and frequency domain parameters of HRV. Qassim Uninversity 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9682873/ /pubmed/36475032 Text en Copyright: © International Journal of Health Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Saboo, Neha Kacker, Sudhanshu Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title | Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title_full | Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title_fullStr | Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title_short | Effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
title_sort | effect of a 6-month yoga intervention on heart rate variability among pre-diabetics |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9682873/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36475032 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sabooneha effectofa6monthyogainterventiononheartratevariabilityamongprediabetics AT kackersudhanshu effectofa6monthyogainterventiononheartratevariabilityamongprediabetics |