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Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study

Objectives  The use of herbal dentifrices has grown exponentially over the years. They are categorically referred to as ethnomedicines. Various agents have been tried with contradicting findings based on phytopharmacological analysis. Miswak is one agent which has been used over the years. A novel M...

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Autores principales: Duarte, Kimberly, Thomas, Biju, Varma, Sudhir Rama, Kamath, Vinayak, Shetty, Bhavya, Kuduruthullah, Syed, Nambiar, Manjusha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9683899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35016231
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736418
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author Duarte, Kimberly
Thomas, Biju
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Kamath, Vinayak
Shetty, Bhavya
Kuduruthullah, Syed
Nambiar, Manjusha
author_facet Duarte, Kimberly
Thomas, Biju
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Kamath, Vinayak
Shetty, Bhavya
Kuduruthullah, Syed
Nambiar, Manjusha
author_sort Duarte, Kimberly
collection PubMed
description Objectives  The use of herbal dentifrices has grown exponentially over the years. They are categorically referred to as ethnomedicines. Various agents have been tried with contradicting findings based on phytopharmacological analysis. Miswak is one agent which has been used over the years. A novel Moringa oleifera -based dentifrice has shown promising results in terms of its cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Therefore, the present study aims to compare the efficacy of two commercially available miswak- and moringa-based herbal dentifrices on the reduction of plaque and gingivitis scores. Materials and Methods  This randomized clinical crossover study included 20 subjects with mild to moderate gingivitis. The study was conducted over a total examination period of 20 days with a wash-out period of 2 weeks between the use of both the toothpastes. The plaque index and gingival index of the study subjects were recorded at the designated time intervals throughout the study period. Statistical Analysis  The data collected were entered on Microsoft Excel, and statistical analysis using SPSS software (SPSS version 28, IBM Corp, Armonk, New York, United States) was done. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Moreover, p ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results  The results showed that the reduction in mean gingival index scores from baseline to day 3 was more statistically significant in the moringa-based dentifrice. Similarly, the plaque index scores showed statistically significant reduction following the use of the moringa-based dentifrice when compared with the miswak dentifrice. This study reveals that the moringa dentifrice is a safe and effective agent in reducing plaque accumulation and treating gingival inflammation. Conclusion  The current study aims to provide an insight into the possible role of moringa dentifrice as a possible adjunctive oral hygiene aid.
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spelling pubmed-96838992022-11-24 Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study Duarte, Kimberly Thomas, Biju Varma, Sudhir Rama Kamath, Vinayak Shetty, Bhavya Kuduruthullah, Syed Nambiar, Manjusha Eur J Dent Objectives  The use of herbal dentifrices has grown exponentially over the years. They are categorically referred to as ethnomedicines. Various agents have been tried with contradicting findings based on phytopharmacological analysis. Miswak is one agent which has been used over the years. A novel Moringa oleifera -based dentifrice has shown promising results in terms of its cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and as a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Therefore, the present study aims to compare the efficacy of two commercially available miswak- and moringa-based herbal dentifrices on the reduction of plaque and gingivitis scores. Materials and Methods  This randomized clinical crossover study included 20 subjects with mild to moderate gingivitis. The study was conducted over a total examination period of 20 days with a wash-out period of 2 weeks between the use of both the toothpastes. The plaque index and gingival index of the study subjects were recorded at the designated time intervals throughout the study period. Statistical Analysis  The data collected were entered on Microsoft Excel, and statistical analysis using SPSS software (SPSS version 28, IBM Corp, Armonk, New York, United States) was done. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Moreover, p ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results  The results showed that the reduction in mean gingival index scores from baseline to day 3 was more statistically significant in the moringa-based dentifrice. Similarly, the plaque index scores showed statistically significant reduction following the use of the moringa-based dentifrice when compared with the miswak dentifrice. This study reveals that the moringa dentifrice is a safe and effective agent in reducing plaque accumulation and treating gingival inflammation. Conclusion  The current study aims to provide an insight into the possible role of moringa dentifrice as a possible adjunctive oral hygiene aid. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9683899/ /pubmed/35016231 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736418 Text en The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Duarte, Kimberly
Thomas, Biju
Varma, Sudhir Rama
Kamath, Vinayak
Shetty, Bhavya
Kuduruthullah, Syed
Nambiar, Manjusha
Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title_full Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title_fullStr Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title_full_unstemmed Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title_short Antiplaque Efficacy of a Novel Moringa oleifera Dentifrice: A Randomized Clinical Crossover Study
title_sort antiplaque efficacy of a novel moringa oleifera dentifrice: a randomized clinical crossover study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9683899/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35016231
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736418
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