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Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe

The solar wind, a continuous flow of plasma from the sun, not only shapes the near Earth space environment but also serves as a natural laboratory to study plasma turbulence in conditions that are not achievable in the lab. Starting with the Mariners, for more than five decades, multiple space missi...

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Autores principales: Parashar, Tulasi N., Matthaeus, William H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Nature Singapore 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684259/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36437822
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41614-022-00097-x
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author Parashar, Tulasi N.
Matthaeus, William H.
author_facet Parashar, Tulasi N.
Matthaeus, William H.
author_sort Parashar, Tulasi N.
collection PubMed
description The solar wind, a continuous flow of plasma from the sun, not only shapes the near Earth space environment but also serves as a natural laboratory to study plasma turbulence in conditions that are not achievable in the lab. Starting with the Mariners, for more than five decades, multiple space missions have enabled in-depth studies of solar wind turbulence. Parker Solar Probe (PSP) was launched to explore the origins and evolution of the solar wind. With its state-of-the-art instrumentation and unprecedented close approaches to the sun, PSP is starting a new era of inner heliospheric exploration. In this review we discuss observations of turbulent energy flow across scales in the inner heliosphere as observed by PSP. After providing a quick theoretical overview and a quick recap of turbulence before PSP, we discuss in detail the observations of energy at various scales on its journey from the largest scales to the internal degrees of freedom of the plasma. We conclude with some open ended questions, many of which we hope that PSP will help answer.
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spelling pubmed-96842592022-11-25 Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe Parashar, Tulasi N. Matthaeus, William H. Rev Mod Plasma Phys Review Paper The solar wind, a continuous flow of plasma from the sun, not only shapes the near Earth space environment but also serves as a natural laboratory to study plasma turbulence in conditions that are not achievable in the lab. Starting with the Mariners, for more than five decades, multiple space missions have enabled in-depth studies of solar wind turbulence. Parker Solar Probe (PSP) was launched to explore the origins and evolution of the solar wind. With its state-of-the-art instrumentation and unprecedented close approaches to the sun, PSP is starting a new era of inner heliospheric exploration. In this review we discuss observations of turbulent energy flow across scales in the inner heliosphere as observed by PSP. After providing a quick theoretical overview and a quick recap of turbulence before PSP, we discuss in detail the observations of energy at various scales on its journey from the largest scales to the internal degrees of freedom of the plasma. We conclude with some open ended questions, many of which we hope that PSP will help answer. Springer Nature Singapore 2022-11-23 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9684259/ /pubmed/36437822 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41614-022-00097-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Review Paper
Parashar, Tulasi N.
Matthaeus, William H.
Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title_full Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title_fullStr Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title_full_unstemmed Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title_short Observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by Parker Solar Probe
title_sort observations of cross scale energy transfer in the inner heliosphere by parker solar probe
topic Review Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684259/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36437822
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41614-022-00097-x
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