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Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III
In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a discrete-time with predator-prey system with a Holling-III type functional response model. The center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory are used to create existence conditions for flip bifurcations and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Bifurcation dia...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684501/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36418361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23074-3 |
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author | AL-Kaff, Mohammed O. El-Metwally, Hamdy A. Elabbasy, El-Metwally M. |
author_facet | AL-Kaff, Mohammed O. El-Metwally, Hamdy A. Elabbasy, El-Metwally M. |
author_sort | AL-Kaff, Mohammed O. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a discrete-time with predator-prey system with a Holling-III type functional response model. The center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory are used to create existence conditions for flip bifurcations and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponents, and phase portraits are examples of numerical simulations that not only show the soundness of theoretical analysis but also show complicated dynamical behaviors and biological processes. From the point of view of biology, this implies that the tiny integral step size can steady the system into locally stable coexistence. Yet, the large integral step size may lead to instability in the system, producing more intricate and richer dynamics. This also means that when the intrinsic death rate of the predator is high, this leads to a chaotic growth rate of the prey. The model has bifurcation features that are similar to those seen in logistic models. In addition, there is a bidirectional Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for both prey and predator, and therefore we obtain a direct correlation in symbiosis. This means that the higher the growth rate of the prey, the greater the growth rate of the predator. Therefore, the operation of predation has increased. The opposite is also true. Finally, the OGY approach is used to control chaos in the predator and prey model. which led to a new concept which we call bifurcation phase of control chaos. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9684501 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96845012022-11-25 Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III AL-Kaff, Mohammed O. El-Metwally, Hamdy A. Elabbasy, El-Metwally M. Sci Rep Article In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a discrete-time with predator-prey system with a Holling-III type functional response model. The center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory are used to create existence conditions for flip bifurcations and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponents, and phase portraits are examples of numerical simulations that not only show the soundness of theoretical analysis but also show complicated dynamical behaviors and biological processes. From the point of view of biology, this implies that the tiny integral step size can steady the system into locally stable coexistence. Yet, the large integral step size may lead to instability in the system, producing more intricate and richer dynamics. This also means that when the intrinsic death rate of the predator is high, this leads to a chaotic growth rate of the prey. The model has bifurcation features that are similar to those seen in logistic models. In addition, there is a bidirectional Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for both prey and predator, and therefore we obtain a direct correlation in symbiosis. This means that the higher the growth rate of the prey, the greater the growth rate of the predator. Therefore, the operation of predation has increased. The opposite is also true. Finally, the OGY approach is used to control chaos in the predator and prey model. which led to a new concept which we call bifurcation phase of control chaos. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9684501/ /pubmed/36418361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23074-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article AL-Kaff, Mohammed O. El-Metwally, Hamdy A. Elabbasy, El-Metwally M. Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title | Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title_full | Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title_fullStr | Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title_full_unstemmed | Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title_short | Qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with Holling type-III |
title_sort | qualitative analysis and phase of chaos control of the predator-prey model with holling type-iii |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684501/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36418361 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23074-3 |
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