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Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Over the past couple of years and with the surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality from CVDs has been slightly overshadowed by those due to COVID-19, although it was during the peak of the pandemic. In the present...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9686003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36438268 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008565 |
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author | Padilla-Rivas, Gerardo R. Delgado-Gallegos, Juan Luis Garza-Treviño, Gerardo Galan-Huerta, Kame A. G-Buentello, Zuca Roacho-Pérez, Jorge A. Santoyo-Suarez, Michelle Giovana Franco-Villareal, Hector Leyva-Lopez, Ahidée Estrada-Rodriguez, Ana E. Moreno-Cuevas, Jorge E. Ramos-Jimenez, Javier Rivas-Estrilla, Ana M. Garza-Treviño, Elsa N. Islas, Jose Francisco |
author_facet | Padilla-Rivas, Gerardo R. Delgado-Gallegos, Juan Luis Garza-Treviño, Gerardo Galan-Huerta, Kame A. G-Buentello, Zuca Roacho-Pérez, Jorge A. Santoyo-Suarez, Michelle Giovana Franco-Villareal, Hector Leyva-Lopez, Ahidée Estrada-Rodriguez, Ana E. Moreno-Cuevas, Jorge E. Ramos-Jimenez, Javier Rivas-Estrilla, Ana M. Garza-Treviño, Elsa N. Islas, Jose Francisco |
author_sort | Padilla-Rivas, Gerardo R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Over the past couple of years and with the surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality from CVDs has been slightly overshadowed by those due to COVID-19, although it was during the peak of the pandemic. In the present study, patients with CVDs (CVDs; n = 41,883) were analyzed to determine which comorbidities had the largest impact on overall patient mortality due to their association with both diseases (n = 3,637). Obesity, hypertension, and diabetes worsen health in patients diagnosed positive for COVID-19. Hence, they were included in the overview of all patients with CVD. Our findings showed that 1,697 deaths were attributable to diabetes (p < 0.001) and 987 deaths to obesity (p < 0.001). Lastly, 2,499 deaths were attributable to hypertension (p < 0.001). Using logistic regression modeling, we found that diabetes (OR: 1.744, p < 0.001) and hypertension (OR: 2.179, p < 0.001) significantly affected the mortality rate of patients. Hence, having a CVD diagnosis, with hypertension and/or diabetes, seems to increase the likelihood of complications, leading to death in patients diagnosed positive for COVID-19. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9686003 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96860032022-11-25 Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic Padilla-Rivas, Gerardo R. Delgado-Gallegos, Juan Luis Garza-Treviño, Gerardo Galan-Huerta, Kame A. G-Buentello, Zuca Roacho-Pérez, Jorge A. Santoyo-Suarez, Michelle Giovana Franco-Villareal, Hector Leyva-Lopez, Ahidée Estrada-Rodriguez, Ana E. Moreno-Cuevas, Jorge E. Ramos-Jimenez, Javier Rivas-Estrilla, Ana M. Garza-Treviño, Elsa N. Islas, Jose Francisco Front Public Health Public Health Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide. Over the past couple of years and with the surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality from CVDs has been slightly overshadowed by those due to COVID-19, although it was during the peak of the pandemic. In the present study, patients with CVDs (CVDs; n = 41,883) were analyzed to determine which comorbidities had the largest impact on overall patient mortality due to their association with both diseases (n = 3,637). Obesity, hypertension, and diabetes worsen health in patients diagnosed positive for COVID-19. Hence, they were included in the overview of all patients with CVD. Our findings showed that 1,697 deaths were attributable to diabetes (p < 0.001) and 987 deaths to obesity (p < 0.001). Lastly, 2,499 deaths were attributable to hypertension (p < 0.001). Using logistic regression modeling, we found that diabetes (OR: 1.744, p < 0.001) and hypertension (OR: 2.179, p < 0.001) significantly affected the mortality rate of patients. Hence, having a CVD diagnosis, with hypertension and/or diabetes, seems to increase the likelihood of complications, leading to death in patients diagnosed positive for COVID-19. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9686003/ /pubmed/36438268 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008565 Text en Copyright © 2022 Padilla-Rivas, Delgado-Gallegos, Garza-Treviño, Galan-Huerta, G-Buentello, Roacho-Pérez, Santoyo-Suarez, Franco-Villareal, Leyva-Lopez, Estrada-Rodriguez, Moreno-Cuevas, Ramos-Jimenez, Rivas-Estrilla, Garza-Treviño and Islas. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Padilla-Rivas, Gerardo R. Delgado-Gallegos, Juan Luis Garza-Treviño, Gerardo Galan-Huerta, Kame A. G-Buentello, Zuca Roacho-Pérez, Jorge A. Santoyo-Suarez, Michelle Giovana Franco-Villareal, Hector Leyva-Lopez, Ahidée Estrada-Rodriguez, Ana E. Moreno-Cuevas, Jorge E. Ramos-Jimenez, Javier Rivas-Estrilla, Ana M. Garza-Treviño, Elsa N. Islas, Jose Francisco Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title | Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full | Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_fullStr | Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_short | Association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable Mexican population: A cross-sectional retrospective study of the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_sort | association between mortality and cardiovascular diseases in the vulnerable mexican population: a cross-sectional retrospective study of the covid-19 pandemic |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9686003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36438268 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008565 |
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