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MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives

Psoriatic patients present various infectious risk factors, but there are few studies in the literature evaluating the actual impact of psoriasis in severe staphylococcal skin infections. Our narrative review of the literature suggests that psoriatic patients are at increased risk of both colonizati...

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Autores principales: Rizzetto, Giulio, Molinelli, Elisa, Radi, Giulia, Cirioni, Oscar, Brescini, Lucia, Giacometti, Andrea, Offidani, Annamaria, Simonetti, Oriana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9686594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36358159
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111504
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author Rizzetto, Giulio
Molinelli, Elisa
Radi, Giulia
Cirioni, Oscar
Brescini, Lucia
Giacometti, Andrea
Offidani, Annamaria
Simonetti, Oriana
author_facet Rizzetto, Giulio
Molinelli, Elisa
Radi, Giulia
Cirioni, Oscar
Brescini, Lucia
Giacometti, Andrea
Offidani, Annamaria
Simonetti, Oriana
author_sort Rizzetto, Giulio
collection PubMed
description Psoriatic patients present various infectious risk factors, but there are few studies in the literature evaluating the actual impact of psoriasis in severe staphylococcal skin infections. Our narrative review of the literature suggests that psoriatic patients are at increased risk of both colonization and severe infection, during hospitalization, by S. aureus. The latter also appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis through the production of exotoxins. Hospitalized psoriatic patients are also at increased risk of MRSA skin infections. For this reason, new molecules are needed that could both overcome bacterial resistance and inhibit exotoxin production. In our opinion, in the near future, topical quorum sensing inhibitors in combination with current anti-MRSA therapies will be able to overcome the increasing resistance and block exotoxin production. Supplementation with Vitamin E (VE) or derivatives could also enhance the effect of anti-MRSA antibiotics, considering that psoriatic patients with metabolic comorbidities show a low intake of VE and low serum levels, making VE supplementation an interesting new perspective.
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spelling pubmed-96865942022-11-25 MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives Rizzetto, Giulio Molinelli, Elisa Radi, Giulia Cirioni, Oscar Brescini, Lucia Giacometti, Andrea Offidani, Annamaria Simonetti, Oriana Antibiotics (Basel) Perspective Psoriatic patients present various infectious risk factors, but there are few studies in the literature evaluating the actual impact of psoriasis in severe staphylococcal skin infections. Our narrative review of the literature suggests that psoriatic patients are at increased risk of both colonization and severe infection, during hospitalization, by S. aureus. The latter also appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis through the production of exotoxins. Hospitalized psoriatic patients are also at increased risk of MRSA skin infections. For this reason, new molecules are needed that could both overcome bacterial resistance and inhibit exotoxin production. In our opinion, in the near future, topical quorum sensing inhibitors in combination with current anti-MRSA therapies will be able to overcome the increasing resistance and block exotoxin production. Supplementation with Vitamin E (VE) or derivatives could also enhance the effect of anti-MRSA antibiotics, considering that psoriatic patients with metabolic comorbidities show a low intake of VE and low serum levels, making VE supplementation an interesting new perspective. MDPI 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9686594/ /pubmed/36358159 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111504 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Perspective
Rizzetto, Giulio
Molinelli, Elisa
Radi, Giulia
Cirioni, Oscar
Brescini, Lucia
Giacometti, Andrea
Offidani, Annamaria
Simonetti, Oriana
MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title_full MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title_fullStr MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title_short MRSA and Skin Infections in Psoriatic Patients: Therapeutic Options and New Perspectives
title_sort mrsa and skin infections in psoriatic patients: therapeutic options and new perspectives
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9686594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36358159
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111504
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