Cargando…

Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study

Cue reactivity (CR) among smokers exposed to smoking-related stimuli, both proximal (e.g., cigarettes, lighter) and distal (environments, people), has been well-demonstrated. Furthermore, past work has shown that combining proximal smoking cues with smoking environment cues increases cue-provoked cr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Conklin, Cynthia A., Coffman, Brian A., McClernon, F. Joseph, Joyce, Christopher
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9688480/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36421871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111547
_version_ 1784836279201955840
author Conklin, Cynthia A.
Coffman, Brian A.
McClernon, F. Joseph
Joyce, Christopher
author_facet Conklin, Cynthia A.
Coffman, Brian A.
McClernon, F. Joseph
Joyce, Christopher
author_sort Conklin, Cynthia A.
collection PubMed
description Cue reactivity (CR) among smokers exposed to smoking-related stimuli, both proximal (e.g., cigarettes, lighter) and distal (environments, people), has been well-demonstrated. Furthermore, past work has shown that combining proximal smoking cues with smoking environment cues increases cue-provoked craving and smoking behavior above that elicited by either cue type alone. In this pilot study, we examined the impact of combining three personal cues, proximal + environment + people, on subjective and behavioral cue reactivity among smokers. To further understand the impact of this method, we also tested reactivity under the conditions of both smoking satiety and deprivation. In addition, we examined the extent to which cue-induced craving predicted immediate subsequent smoking. Fifteen smokers completed six sessions, of which two focused on the intake and development of personal cues and four involved personal cue reactivity sessions: (1) deprived, smoking cue combination, (2) deprived, nonsmoking cue combination, (3) sated, smoking combination, and (4) sated, nonsmoking cue combination. Cue-provoked craving was greater and smokers were quicker to light a cigarette and smoked more during their exposure to smoking rather than nonsmoking cues and in deprived compared to sated conditions, with no interaction between these variables. While deprived, greater cue-provoked craving in response to smoking cues was correlated with a quicker latency to light a cigarette. This work supports the feasibility of presenting three personal smoking-related combinations of cues within a cue reactivity paradigm and highlights the robust reactivity that this methodology can evoke in smokers.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9688480
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96884802022-11-25 Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study Conklin, Cynthia A. Coffman, Brian A. McClernon, F. Joseph Joyce, Christopher Brain Sci Article Cue reactivity (CR) among smokers exposed to smoking-related stimuli, both proximal (e.g., cigarettes, lighter) and distal (environments, people), has been well-demonstrated. Furthermore, past work has shown that combining proximal smoking cues with smoking environment cues increases cue-provoked craving and smoking behavior above that elicited by either cue type alone. In this pilot study, we examined the impact of combining three personal cues, proximal + environment + people, on subjective and behavioral cue reactivity among smokers. To further understand the impact of this method, we also tested reactivity under the conditions of both smoking satiety and deprivation. In addition, we examined the extent to which cue-induced craving predicted immediate subsequent smoking. Fifteen smokers completed six sessions, of which two focused on the intake and development of personal cues and four involved personal cue reactivity sessions: (1) deprived, smoking cue combination, (2) deprived, nonsmoking cue combination, (3) sated, smoking combination, and (4) sated, nonsmoking cue combination. Cue-provoked craving was greater and smokers were quicker to light a cigarette and smoked more during their exposure to smoking rather than nonsmoking cues and in deprived compared to sated conditions, with no interaction between these variables. While deprived, greater cue-provoked craving in response to smoking cues was correlated with a quicker latency to light a cigarette. This work supports the feasibility of presenting three personal smoking-related combinations of cues within a cue reactivity paradigm and highlights the robust reactivity that this methodology can evoke in smokers. MDPI 2022-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9688480/ /pubmed/36421871 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111547 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Conklin, Cynthia A.
Coffman, Brian A.
McClernon, F. Joseph
Joyce, Christopher
Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title_full Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title_short Smokers’ Self-Report and Behavioral Reactivity to Combined Personal Smoking Cues (Proximal + Environment + People): A Pilot Study
title_sort smokers’ self-report and behavioral reactivity to combined personal smoking cues (proximal + environment + people): a pilot study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9688480/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36421871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111547
work_keys_str_mv AT conklincynthiaa smokersselfreportandbehavioralreactivitytocombinedpersonalsmokingcuesproximalenvironmentpeopleapilotstudy
AT coffmanbriana smokersselfreportandbehavioralreactivitytocombinedpersonalsmokingcuesproximalenvironmentpeopleapilotstudy
AT mcclernonfjoseph smokersselfreportandbehavioralreactivitytocombinedpersonalsmokingcuesproximalenvironmentpeopleapilotstudy
AT joycechristopher smokersselfreportandbehavioralreactivitytocombinedpersonalsmokingcuesproximalenvironmentpeopleapilotstudy