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Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation

In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origi...

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Autores principales: Santana-Carrillo, R., González-Flores, Jesus S., Magaña-Espinal, Emilio, Quezada, Luis F., Sun, Guo-Hua, Dong, Shi-Hai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359609
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516
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author Santana-Carrillo, R.
González-Flores, Jesus S.
Magaña-Espinal, Emilio
Quezada, Luis F.
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
author_facet Santana-Carrillo, R.
González-Flores, Jesus S.
Magaña-Espinal, Emilio
Quezada, Luis F.
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
author_sort Santana-Carrillo, R.
collection PubMed
description In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origin as the fractional derivative number n decreases and the position entropy density becomes more severely localized in more fractional system, i.e., for smaller values of n, but the momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. And then we study the Beckner Bialynicki-Birula–Mycieslki (BBM) inequality and notice that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for different depth u even though this inequality decreases (or increases) gradually as the depth u of the hyperbolic potential [Formula: see text] (or [Formula: see text]) increases. Finally, we also carry out the Fisher entropy and observe that the Fisher entropy increases as the depth u of the potential wells increases, while the fractional derivative number n decreases.
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spelling pubmed-96890182022-11-25 Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation Santana-Carrillo, R. González-Flores, Jesus S. Magaña-Espinal, Emilio Quezada, Luis F. Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai Entropy (Basel) Article In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origin as the fractional derivative number n decreases and the position entropy density becomes more severely localized in more fractional system, i.e., for smaller values of n, but the momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. And then we study the Beckner Bialynicki-Birula–Mycieslki (BBM) inequality and notice that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for different depth u even though this inequality decreases (or increases) gradually as the depth u of the hyperbolic potential [Formula: see text] (or [Formula: see text]) increases. Finally, we also carry out the Fisher entropy and observe that the Fisher entropy increases as the depth u of the potential wells increases, while the fractional derivative number n decreases. MDPI 2022-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9689018/ /pubmed/36359609 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Santana-Carrillo, R.
González-Flores, Jesus S.
Magaña-Espinal, Emilio
Quezada, Luis F.
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title_full Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title_fullStr Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title_short Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
title_sort quantum information entropy of hyperbolic potentials in fractional schrödinger equation
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689018/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359609
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516
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