Cargando…
Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation
In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689018/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359609 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516 |
_version_ | 1784836416976453632 |
---|---|
author | Santana-Carrillo, R. González-Flores, Jesus S. Magaña-Espinal, Emilio Quezada, Luis F. Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai |
author_facet | Santana-Carrillo, R. González-Flores, Jesus S. Magaña-Espinal, Emilio Quezada, Luis F. Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai |
author_sort | Santana-Carrillo, R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origin as the fractional derivative number n decreases and the position entropy density becomes more severely localized in more fractional system, i.e., for smaller values of n, but the momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. And then we study the Beckner Bialynicki-Birula–Mycieslki (BBM) inequality and notice that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for different depth u even though this inequality decreases (or increases) gradually as the depth u of the hyperbolic potential [Formula: see text] (or [Formula: see text]) increases. Finally, we also carry out the Fisher entropy and observe that the Fisher entropy increases as the depth u of the potential wells increases, while the fractional derivative number n decreases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9689018 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96890182022-11-25 Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation Santana-Carrillo, R. González-Flores, Jesus S. Magaña-Espinal, Emilio Quezada, Luis F. Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai Entropy (Basel) Article In this work we have studied the Shannon information entropy for two hyperbolic single-well potentials in the fractional Schrödinger equation (the fractional derivative number [Formula: see text] by calculating position and momentum entropy. We find that the wave function will move towards the origin as the fractional derivative number n decreases and the position entropy density becomes more severely localized in more fractional system, i.e., for smaller values of n, but the momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. And then we study the Beckner Bialynicki-Birula–Mycieslki (BBM) inequality and notice that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for different depth u even though this inequality decreases (or increases) gradually as the depth u of the hyperbolic potential [Formula: see text] (or [Formula: see text]) increases. Finally, we also carry out the Fisher entropy and observe that the Fisher entropy increases as the depth u of the potential wells increases, while the fractional derivative number n decreases. MDPI 2022-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9689018/ /pubmed/36359609 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Santana-Carrillo, R. González-Flores, Jesus S. Magaña-Espinal, Emilio Quezada, Luis F. Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title | Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title_full | Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title_fullStr | Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title_short | Quantum Information Entropy of Hyperbolic Potentials in Fractional Schrödinger Equation |
title_sort | quantum information entropy of hyperbolic potentials in fractional schrödinger equation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689018/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359609 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111516 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT santanacarrillor quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation AT gonzalezfloresjesuss quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation AT maganaespinalemilio quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation AT quezadaluisf quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation AT sunguohua quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation AT dongshihai quantuminformationentropyofhyperbolicpotentialsinfractionalschrodingerequation |