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The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to affect the vasculature, including placental changes. Insults to the placenta, especially in the first and second trimester, can affect placental functionality with a resultant impact on fetal growth and wellbeing. Thus, we explored the relationsh...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36428914 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112856 |
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author | Emery, Tiffany Baillie, Kati Myers, Orrin Ko, Hellen Maxwell, Jessie R. |
author_facet | Emery, Tiffany Baillie, Kati Myers, Orrin Ko, Hellen Maxwell, Jessie R. |
author_sort | Emery, Tiffany |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to affect the vasculature, including placental changes. Insults to the placenta, especially in the first and second trimester, can affect placental functionality with a resultant impact on fetal growth and wellbeing. Thus, we explored the relationship between antenatally acquired maternal COVID-19 infection and neonatal birth characteristics. A retrospective chart review was completed using the University of New Mexico electronic medical record system. ICD-10 codes were used to identify individuals that had a positive pregnancy test and positive COVID-19 screening test between 1 March 2020 to 24 March 2021. Chi-square and nonparametric Wilcoxon analyses were used, with p < 0.05 considered significant. A total of 487 dyad charts was analyzed, with 76 (16%) individuals identified as being COVID-19-positive (CovPos) during pregnancy. CovPos mothers were significantly more likely to deliver via a cesarean section compared to CovNeg mothers (33% vs. 20%, p < 0.01). There was a significant difference in gestational age at delivery, with infants born to CovPos individuals born at an earlier gestational age than those born to CovNeg individuals (37.6 vs. 38.5 weeks; p < 0.01). Our findings showed differences in maternal and infant characteristics following COVID-19 infection during pregnancy. Additional investigations are required to further delineate these relationships with a focus on potential long-term impacts on the neonate. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9689040 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96890402022-11-25 The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico Emery, Tiffany Baillie, Kati Myers, Orrin Ko, Hellen Maxwell, Jessie R. Diagnostics (Basel) Article Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to affect the vasculature, including placental changes. Insults to the placenta, especially in the first and second trimester, can affect placental functionality with a resultant impact on fetal growth and wellbeing. Thus, we explored the relationship between antenatally acquired maternal COVID-19 infection and neonatal birth characteristics. A retrospective chart review was completed using the University of New Mexico electronic medical record system. ICD-10 codes were used to identify individuals that had a positive pregnancy test and positive COVID-19 screening test between 1 March 2020 to 24 March 2021. Chi-square and nonparametric Wilcoxon analyses were used, with p < 0.05 considered significant. A total of 487 dyad charts was analyzed, with 76 (16%) individuals identified as being COVID-19-positive (CovPos) during pregnancy. CovPos mothers were significantly more likely to deliver via a cesarean section compared to CovNeg mothers (33% vs. 20%, p < 0.01). There was a significant difference in gestational age at delivery, with infants born to CovPos individuals born at an earlier gestational age than those born to CovNeg individuals (37.6 vs. 38.5 weeks; p < 0.01). Our findings showed differences in maternal and infant characteristics following COVID-19 infection during pregnancy. Additional investigations are required to further delineate these relationships with a focus on potential long-term impacts on the neonate. MDPI 2022-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9689040/ /pubmed/36428914 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112856 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Emery, Tiffany Baillie, Kati Myers, Orrin Ko, Hellen Maxwell, Jessie R. The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title | The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title_full | The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title_short | The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Maternal and Fetal Wellbeing in New Mexico |
title_sort | impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on maternal and fetal wellbeing in new mexico |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36428914 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112856 |
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