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Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics

There is a problem of declining quality of rooster semen in the “native semen-equilibrium-short-term and long-term storage (cryopreservation)” cycle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of preparing rooster semen on its qualitative characteristics, taking into accou...

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Autores principales: Silyukova, Yulia, Fedorova, Elena, Stanishevskaya, Olga
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36354686
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44110374
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author Silyukova, Yulia
Fedorova, Elena
Stanishevskaya, Olga
author_facet Silyukova, Yulia
Fedorova, Elena
Stanishevskaya, Olga
author_sort Silyukova, Yulia
collection PubMed
description There is a problem of declining quality of rooster semen in the “native semen-equilibrium-short-term and long-term storage (cryopreservation)” cycle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of preparing rooster semen on its qualitative characteristics, taking into account the method of removing possible contaminants (centrifugation or filtration), and to evaluate the change in the composition of the cytosol of the spermatozoon of the native semen, during equilibration of the diluted semen and during short-term storage. In this study, semen from roosters (n = 22) of the Russian White breed was used. Experiment 1: semen was divided into 3 aliquots: I—was diluted with synthetic cryoprotective medium (1:1 with LCM control, II—was filtered (membrane pore Ø 0.2 μm), and III—was centrifugated (at 3000 rpm for 10 min). Native and frozen/thawed semen was evaluated. Experiment 2: the composition of carbohydrates and polyols of the spermatozoa of native semen was evaluated during equilibration and after storage (3 h). The results of Experiment 1 showed an advantage in the quality of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility (41.0% vs. 27.0%) and chromatin integrity (56.6% vs. 33.6%). Results from frozen/thawed samples of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility were 25.5% vs. 5.5%, respectively, and in terms of chromatin integrity—83.5% vs. 64.4%, respectively. The results of Experiment 2 showed the main component in the composition of the native spermatozoa cytosol in assessing the content of carbohydrates and polyols was inositol—75.6%. The content of inositol decreased during storage by 6.5 times (from 0.030 mg/mL to 0.007 mg/mL), proposing the role of inositol as the main antioxidant in the cytosol of spermatozoa, which makes it biologically justified to introduce inositol into the composition of synthetic diluents, including cryoprotective ones.
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spelling pubmed-96895352022-11-25 Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics Silyukova, Yulia Fedorova, Elena Stanishevskaya, Olga Curr Issues Mol Biol Article There is a problem of declining quality of rooster semen in the “native semen-equilibrium-short-term and long-term storage (cryopreservation)” cycle. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of various methods of preparing rooster semen on its qualitative characteristics, taking into account the method of removing possible contaminants (centrifugation or filtration), and to evaluate the change in the composition of the cytosol of the spermatozoon of the native semen, during equilibration of the diluted semen and during short-term storage. In this study, semen from roosters (n = 22) of the Russian White breed was used. Experiment 1: semen was divided into 3 aliquots: I—was diluted with synthetic cryoprotective medium (1:1 with LCM control, II—was filtered (membrane pore Ø 0.2 μm), and III—was centrifugated (at 3000 rpm for 10 min). Native and frozen/thawed semen was evaluated. Experiment 2: the composition of carbohydrates and polyols of the spermatozoa of native semen was evaluated during equilibration and after storage (3 h). The results of Experiment 1 showed an advantage in the quality of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility (41.0% vs. 27.0%) and chromatin integrity (56.6% vs. 33.6%). Results from frozen/thawed samples of filtered semen compared to centrifuged in terms of progressive motility were 25.5% vs. 5.5%, respectively, and in terms of chromatin integrity—83.5% vs. 64.4%, respectively. The results of Experiment 2 showed the main component in the composition of the native spermatozoa cytosol in assessing the content of carbohydrates and polyols was inositol—75.6%. The content of inositol decreased during storage by 6.5 times (from 0.030 mg/mL to 0.007 mg/mL), proposing the role of inositol as the main antioxidant in the cytosol of spermatozoa, which makes it biologically justified to introduce inositol into the composition of synthetic diluents, including cryoprotective ones. MDPI 2022-11-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9689535/ /pubmed/36354686 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44110374 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Silyukova, Yulia
Fedorova, Elena
Stanishevskaya, Olga
Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title_full Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title_fullStr Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title_short Influence of Technological Stages of Preparation of Rooster Semen for Short-Term and Long-Term Storage on Its Quality Characteristics
title_sort influence of technological stages of preparation of rooster semen for short-term and long-term storage on its quality characteristics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689535/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36354686
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44110374
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