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Home-Applied Dual-Light Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Stable Chronic Periodontitis (HOPE-CP)—Three-Month Interim Results

A single-site, randomized clinical trial was designed to determine the efficacy of regular home use of Lumoral(®) dual-light antibacterial aPDT in periodontitis patients. For the study, 200 patients were randomized to receive non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT), including standardized hygiene...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pakarinen, Saila, Saarela, Riitta K. T., Välimaa, Hannamari, Heikkinen, Anna Maria, Kankuri, Esko, Noponen, Marja, Alapulli, Heikki, Tervahartiala, Taina, Räisänen, Ismo T., Sorsa, Timo, Pätilä, Tommi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689653/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36354651
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj10110206
Descripción
Sumario:A single-site, randomized clinical trial was designed to determine the efficacy of regular home use of Lumoral(®) dual-light antibacterial aPDT in periodontitis patients. For the study, 200 patients were randomized to receive non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT), including standardized hygiene instructions and electric toothbrush, scaling and root planing, or NSPT with adjunctive Lumoral(®) treatment. A complete clinical intraoral examination was conducted in the beginning, at three months, and at six months. This report presents the three-month results of the first 59 consecutive randomized subjects. At three months, bleeding on probing (BOP) was lower in the NSPT + Lumoral(®)-group than in the NSPT group (p = 0.045), and more patients in the NSPT + Lumoral(®)-group had their BOP below 10% (54% vs. 22%, respectively, p = 0.008). In addition, patients in the NSPT + Lumoral(®)-group improved their oral hygiene by visible-plaque-index (p = 0.0003), while the NSPT group showed no statistical improvement compared to the baseline. Both groups significantly reduced the number of deep periodontal pockets, but more patients with a reduction in their deep pocket number were found in the NSPT + Lumoral(®) group (92% vs. 63%, p = 0.02). Patients whose number of deep pockets was reduced by 50% or more were also more frequent in the NSPT + Lumoral(®)-group (71% vs. 33%, p = 0.01). Patients with initially less than ten deep pockets had fewer deep pockets at the three-month follow-up in the Lumoral(®) group (p = 0.01). In conclusion, adjunctive use of Lumoral(®) in NSPT results in improved treatment outcomes at three months post-therapy.