Cargando…

Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions

Quantum decoherence is crucial to understanding the emergence of the classical world from the underlying quantum reality. Decoherence dynamics are unitary, although they superselect a preferred eigenbasis. Decoherence dynamics result in stable macroscopic, localized, classical-like states. We show t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Filatov, Stanislav, Auzinsh, Marcis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359636
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111546
_version_ 1784836618233839616
author Filatov, Stanislav
Auzinsh, Marcis
author_facet Filatov, Stanislav
Auzinsh, Marcis
author_sort Filatov, Stanislav
collection PubMed
description Quantum decoherence is crucial to understanding the emergence of the classical world from the underlying quantum reality. Decoherence dynamics are unitary, although they superselect a preferred eigenbasis. Decoherence dynamics result in stable macroscopic, localized, classical-like states. We show that the above-mentioned facts imply the possibility of the existence of decoherence-like dynamics that result in stable macroscopic non-localized non-classical-like states. Being rooted in the fabric of the decoherence theory itself, this property implies environments that steer the decoherence towards, for example, spatial superpositions of macroscopic objects. To demonstrate this, we provide thought-experimental, mathematical and philosophical arguments.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9689764
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-96897642022-11-25 Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions Filatov, Stanislav Auzinsh, Marcis Entropy (Basel) Article Quantum decoherence is crucial to understanding the emergence of the classical world from the underlying quantum reality. Decoherence dynamics are unitary, although they superselect a preferred eigenbasis. Decoherence dynamics result in stable macroscopic, localized, classical-like states. We show that the above-mentioned facts imply the possibility of the existence of decoherence-like dynamics that result in stable macroscopic non-localized non-classical-like states. Being rooted in the fabric of the decoherence theory itself, this property implies environments that steer the decoherence towards, for example, spatial superpositions of macroscopic objects. To demonstrate this, we provide thought-experimental, mathematical and philosophical arguments. MDPI 2022-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9689764/ /pubmed/36359636 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111546 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Filatov, Stanislav
Auzinsh, Marcis
Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title_full Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title_fullStr Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title_full_unstemmed Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title_short Unitarity of Decoherence Implies Possibility of Decoherence-like Dynamics towards Macroscopic Superpositions
title_sort unitarity of decoherence implies possibility of decoherence-like dynamics towards macroscopic superpositions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689764/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36359636
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24111546
work_keys_str_mv AT filatovstanislav unitarityofdecoherenceimpliespossibilityofdecoherencelikedynamicstowardsmacroscopicsuperpositions
AT auzinshmarcis unitarityofdecoherenceimpliespossibilityofdecoherencelikedynamicstowardsmacroscopicsuperpositions