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Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three oral hygiene tools, a regular toothbrush, an electronic toothbrush, and mouthwash, on the color stability of three different computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufactured (CAM) ceramic blocks. Feldspathic ceramic (Vita Triluxe Forte), hy...

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Autores principales: Al Ahmari, Nasser M., Alahmari, Maram A., Al Moaleem, Mohammed M., Alshahrani, Raghad S. A., Alqahtani, Fatimah F., Mohammed, Waad Saeed, Al-Makramani, Bandar M. A., Mehta, Vini, Meto, Aida, Meto, Agron
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36429767
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215047
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author Al Ahmari, Nasser M.
Alahmari, Maram A.
Al Moaleem, Mohammed M.
Alshahrani, Raghad S. A.
Alqahtani, Fatimah F.
Mohammed, Waad Saeed
Al-Makramani, Bandar M. A.
Mehta, Vini
Meto, Aida
Meto, Agron
author_facet Al Ahmari, Nasser M.
Alahmari, Maram A.
Al Moaleem, Mohammed M.
Alshahrani, Raghad S. A.
Alqahtani, Fatimah F.
Mohammed, Waad Saeed
Al-Makramani, Bandar M. A.
Mehta, Vini
Meto, Aida
Meto, Agron
author_sort Al Ahmari, Nasser M.
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three oral hygiene tools, a regular toothbrush, an electronic toothbrush, and mouthwash, on the color stability of three different computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufactured (CAM) ceramic blocks. Feldspathic ceramic (Vita Triluxe Forte), hybrid resin ceramic (Vita Enamic), and lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD) were used in this study. A CAD/CAM system and 81 (27 of each material) samples of ceramic blocks were used. All samples were immersed in black coffee for 15 days, and the coffee was changed twice per day. Using a spectrophotometer probe, samples on a grey background were scanned, and physical properties like surface hardness and depth were measured using interferometry and a 3D non-contact surface metrology. After 30 days of application of oral hygiene tools, instruments were used to measure various physical, mechanical, and optical properties. Vita Triluxe had the highest average color variation values (ΔE(00)) after 15 and 30 days of immersion in coffee in both regular and electronic toothbrushes. Moreover, IPS e.max CAD had the least ΔE(00) values with no significant differences among the groups. The surface roughness (Ra) of the Vita Enamic ceramic increased when using a regular toothbrush, and the surface height (Rz) for the Vita Enamic ceramic increased when an electronic toothbrush was used. IPS e.max CAD had the greatest modules of elasticity forces, and Vita Triluxe Forte had the lowest when used with a regular toothbrush. The ΔE(00) values of the tested materials were minimally increased or decreased after 30 days of cleaning, and all were clinically acceptable. Ra and Rz were the highest for Vita Enamic in comparison to the other groups. The highest percentage in IPS e.max CAD was associated with a type 1 fracture, whereas type 3 was predominantly observed with Vita Enamic, and type 2 in the Vita Triluxe group without significant differences.
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spelling pubmed-96903952022-11-25 Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools Al Ahmari, Nasser M. Alahmari, Maram A. Al Moaleem, Mohammed M. Alshahrani, Raghad S. A. Alqahtani, Fatimah F. Mohammed, Waad Saeed Al-Makramani, Bandar M. A. Mehta, Vini Meto, Aida Meto, Agron Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three oral hygiene tools, a regular toothbrush, an electronic toothbrush, and mouthwash, on the color stability of three different computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufactured (CAM) ceramic blocks. Feldspathic ceramic (Vita Triluxe Forte), hybrid resin ceramic (Vita Enamic), and lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD) were used in this study. A CAD/CAM system and 81 (27 of each material) samples of ceramic blocks were used. All samples were immersed in black coffee for 15 days, and the coffee was changed twice per day. Using a spectrophotometer probe, samples on a grey background were scanned, and physical properties like surface hardness and depth were measured using interferometry and a 3D non-contact surface metrology. After 30 days of application of oral hygiene tools, instruments were used to measure various physical, mechanical, and optical properties. Vita Triluxe had the highest average color variation values (ΔE(00)) after 15 and 30 days of immersion in coffee in both regular and electronic toothbrushes. Moreover, IPS e.max CAD had the least ΔE(00) values with no significant differences among the groups. The surface roughness (Ra) of the Vita Enamic ceramic increased when using a regular toothbrush, and the surface height (Rz) for the Vita Enamic ceramic increased when an electronic toothbrush was used. IPS e.max CAD had the greatest modules of elasticity forces, and Vita Triluxe Forte had the lowest when used with a regular toothbrush. The ΔE(00) values of the tested materials were minimally increased or decreased after 30 days of cleaning, and all were clinically acceptable. Ra and Rz were the highest for Vita Enamic in comparison to the other groups. The highest percentage in IPS e.max CAD was associated with a type 1 fracture, whereas type 3 was predominantly observed with Vita Enamic, and type 2 in the Vita Triluxe group without significant differences. MDPI 2022-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9690395/ /pubmed/36429767 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215047 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Al Ahmari, Nasser M.
Alahmari, Maram A.
Al Moaleem, Mohammed M.
Alshahrani, Raghad S. A.
Alqahtani, Fatimah F.
Mohammed, Waad Saeed
Al-Makramani, Bandar M. A.
Mehta, Vini
Meto, Aida
Meto, Agron
Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title_full Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title_fullStr Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title_full_unstemmed Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title_short Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools
title_sort physical, optical, and mechanical properties of ceramic materials after coffee immersion and evaluation of cleaning impact with different oral hygiene tools
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36429767
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215047
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