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Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study

Background: This study aimed to compare well-being and physical activity (PA) before and during COVID-19 confinement in older adults with heart failure (HF), to compare well-being and PA during COVID-19 confinement in octogenarians and non-octogenarians, and to explore well-being, social support, at...

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Autores principales: Marques-Sule, Elena, Muñoz-Gómez, Elena, Almenar-Bonet, Luis, Moreno-Segura, Noemi, Sánchez-Gómez, María-Cruz, Deka, Pallav, López-Vilella, Raquel, Klompstra, Leonie, Cabanillas-García, Juan Luis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36430033
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215316
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author Marques-Sule, Elena
Muñoz-Gómez, Elena
Almenar-Bonet, Luis
Moreno-Segura, Noemi
Sánchez-Gómez, María-Cruz
Deka, Pallav
López-Vilella, Raquel
Klompstra, Leonie
Cabanillas-García, Juan Luis
author_facet Marques-Sule, Elena
Muñoz-Gómez, Elena
Almenar-Bonet, Luis
Moreno-Segura, Noemi
Sánchez-Gómez, María-Cruz
Deka, Pallav
López-Vilella, Raquel
Klompstra, Leonie
Cabanillas-García, Juan Luis
author_sort Marques-Sule, Elena
collection PubMed
description Background: This study aimed to compare well-being and physical activity (PA) before and during COVID-19 confinement in older adults with heart failure (HF), to compare well-being and PA during COVID-19 confinement in octogenarians and non-octogenarians, and to explore well-being, social support, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs during confinement in this population. Methods: A mixed-methods design was performed. Well-being (Cantril Ladder of Life) and PA (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) were assessed. Semi-structured interviews were performed to assess the rest of the variables. Results: 120 participants were evaluated (74.16 ± 12.90 years; octogenarians = 44.16%, non-octogenarians = 55.83%). Both groups showed lower well-being and performed less PA during confinement than before (p < 0.001). Octogenarians reported lower well-being (p = 0.02), higher sedentary time (p = 0.03), and lower levels of moderate PA (p = 0.04) during confinement. Most individuals in the sample considered their well-being to have decreased during confinement, 30% reported decreased social support, 50% increased their attention to symptoms, and 60% were not satisfied with the assistance received. Octogenarians were more severely impacted during confinement than non-octogenarians in terms of well-being, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs. Conclusions: Well-being and PA decreased during confinement, although octogenarians were more affected than non-octogenarians. Remote monitoring strategies are needed in elders with HF to control health outcomes in critical periods, especially in octogenarians.
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spelling pubmed-96908542022-11-25 Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study Marques-Sule, Elena Muñoz-Gómez, Elena Almenar-Bonet, Luis Moreno-Segura, Noemi Sánchez-Gómez, María-Cruz Deka, Pallav López-Vilella, Raquel Klompstra, Leonie Cabanillas-García, Juan Luis Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: This study aimed to compare well-being and physical activity (PA) before and during COVID-19 confinement in older adults with heart failure (HF), to compare well-being and PA during COVID-19 confinement in octogenarians and non-octogenarians, and to explore well-being, social support, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs during confinement in this population. Methods: A mixed-methods design was performed. Well-being (Cantril Ladder of Life) and PA (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) were assessed. Semi-structured interviews were performed to assess the rest of the variables. Results: 120 participants were evaluated (74.16 ± 12.90 years; octogenarians = 44.16%, non-octogenarians = 55.83%). Both groups showed lower well-being and performed less PA during confinement than before (p < 0.001). Octogenarians reported lower well-being (p = 0.02), higher sedentary time (p = 0.03), and lower levels of moderate PA (p = 0.04) during confinement. Most individuals in the sample considered their well-being to have decreased during confinement, 30% reported decreased social support, 50% increased their attention to symptoms, and 60% were not satisfied with the assistance received. Octogenarians were more severely impacted during confinement than non-octogenarians in terms of well-being, attention to symptoms, and assistance needs. Conclusions: Well-being and PA decreased during confinement, although octogenarians were more affected than non-octogenarians. Remote monitoring strategies are needed in elders with HF to control health outcomes in critical periods, especially in octogenarians. MDPI 2022-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9690854/ /pubmed/36430033 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215316 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Marques-Sule, Elena
Muñoz-Gómez, Elena
Almenar-Bonet, Luis
Moreno-Segura, Noemi
Sánchez-Gómez, María-Cruz
Deka, Pallav
López-Vilella, Raquel
Klompstra, Leonie
Cabanillas-García, Juan Luis
Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_full Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_fullStr Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_short Well-Being, Physical Activity, and Social Support in Octogenarians with Heart Failure during COVID-19 Confinement: A Mixed-Methods Study
title_sort well-being, physical activity, and social support in octogenarians with heart failure during covid-19 confinement: a mixed-methods study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9690854/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36430033
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215316
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