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No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation

Far‐UVC radiation, typically defined as 200–235 nm, has similar or greater anti‐microbial efficacy compared with conventional 254‐nm germicidal radiation. In addition, biophysical considerations of the interaction of far‐UVC with tissue, as well as multiple short‐term safety studies in animal models...

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Autores principales: Welch, David, Kleiman, Norman J., Arden, Peter C., Kuryla, Christine L., Buonanno, Manuela, Ponnaiya, Brian, Wu, Xuefeng, Brenner, David J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9691791/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614842
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.13656
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author Welch, David
Kleiman, Norman J.
Arden, Peter C.
Kuryla, Christine L.
Buonanno, Manuela
Ponnaiya, Brian
Wu, Xuefeng
Brenner, David J.
author_facet Welch, David
Kleiman, Norman J.
Arden, Peter C.
Kuryla, Christine L.
Buonanno, Manuela
Ponnaiya, Brian
Wu, Xuefeng
Brenner, David J.
author_sort Welch, David
collection PubMed
description Far‐UVC radiation, typically defined as 200–235 nm, has similar or greater anti‐microbial efficacy compared with conventional 254‐nm germicidal radiation. In addition, biophysical considerations of the interaction of far‐UVC with tissue, as well as multiple short‐term safety studies in animal models and humans, suggest that far‐UVC exposure may be safe for skin and eye tissue. Nevertheless, the potential for skin cancer after chronic long‐term exposure to far‐UVC has not been studied. Here, we assessed far‐UVC induced carcinogenic skin changes and other pathological dermal abnormalities in 96 SKH‐1 hairless mice of both sexes that were exposed to average daily dorsal skin doses of 400, 130 or 55 mJ cm(−2) of 222 nm far‐UVC radiation for 66 weeks, 5 days per week, 8 h per day, as well as similarly‐treated unexposed controls. No evidence for increased skin cancer, abnormal skin growths or incidental skin pathology findings was observed in the far‐UVC‐exposed mice. In addition, there were no significant changes in morbidity or mortality. The findings from this study support the long‐term safety of long‐term chronic exposure to far‐UVC radiation, and therefore its potential suitability as a practical anti‐microbial approach to reduce airborne viral and bacterial loads in occupied indoor settings.
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spelling pubmed-96917912023-04-11 No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation Welch, David Kleiman, Norman J. Arden, Peter C. Kuryla, Christine L. Buonanno, Manuela Ponnaiya, Brian Wu, Xuefeng Brenner, David J. Photochem Photobiol Research Articles Far‐UVC radiation, typically defined as 200–235 nm, has similar or greater anti‐microbial efficacy compared with conventional 254‐nm germicidal radiation. In addition, biophysical considerations of the interaction of far‐UVC with tissue, as well as multiple short‐term safety studies in animal models and humans, suggest that far‐UVC exposure may be safe for skin and eye tissue. Nevertheless, the potential for skin cancer after chronic long‐term exposure to far‐UVC has not been studied. Here, we assessed far‐UVC induced carcinogenic skin changes and other pathological dermal abnormalities in 96 SKH‐1 hairless mice of both sexes that were exposed to average daily dorsal skin doses of 400, 130 or 55 mJ cm(−2) of 222 nm far‐UVC radiation for 66 weeks, 5 days per week, 8 h per day, as well as similarly‐treated unexposed controls. No evidence for increased skin cancer, abnormal skin growths or incidental skin pathology findings was observed in the far‐UVC‐exposed mice. In addition, there were no significant changes in morbidity or mortality. The findings from this study support the long‐term safety of long‐term chronic exposure to far‐UVC radiation, and therefore its potential suitability as a practical anti‐microbial approach to reduce airborne viral and bacterial loads in occupied indoor settings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-08 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9691791/ /pubmed/35614842 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.13656 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Photochemistry and Photobiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Photobiology. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Welch, David
Kleiman, Norman J.
Arden, Peter C.
Kuryla, Christine L.
Buonanno, Manuela
Ponnaiya, Brian
Wu, Xuefeng
Brenner, David J.
No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title_full No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title_fullStr No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title_full_unstemmed No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title_short No Evidence of Induced Skin Cancer or Other Skin Abnormalities after Long‐Term (66 week) Chronic Exposure to 222‐nm Far‐UVC Radiation
title_sort no evidence of induced skin cancer or other skin abnormalities after long‐term (66 week) chronic exposure to 222‐nm far‐uvc radiation
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9691791/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614842
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.13656
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