MnCo(2)O(4)/NiCo(2)O(4)/rGO as a Catalyst Based on Binary Transition Metal Oxide for the Methanol Oxidation Reaction

The demands for alternative energy have led researchers to find effective electrocatalysts in fuel cells and increase the efficiency of existing materials. This study presents new nanocatalysts based on two binary transition metal oxides (BTMOs) and their hybrid with reduced graphene oxide for methanol oxidation. Characterization of the introduced three-component composite, including cobalt manganese oxide (MnCo(2)O(4)), nickel cobalt oxide (NiCo(2)O(4)), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in the form of MnCo(2)O(4)/NiCo(2)O(4)/rGO (MNR), was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses. The alcohol oxidation capability of MnCo(2)O(4)/NiCo(2)O(4) (MN) and MNR was evaluated in the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) process. The crucial role of rGO in improving the electrocatalytic properties of catalysts stems from its large active surface area and high electrical conductivity. The alcohol oxidation tests of MN and MNR showed an adequate ability to oxidize methanol. The better performance of MNR was due to the synergistic effect of MnCo(2)O(4)/NiCo(2)O(4) and rGO. MN and MNR nanocatalysts, with a maximum current density of 14.58 and 24.76 mA/cm(2) and overvoltage of 0.6 and 0.58 V, as well as cyclic stability of 98.3% and 99.7% (at optimal methanol concentration/scan rate of 20 mV/S), respectively, can be promising and inexpensive options in the field of efficient nanocatalysts for use in methanol fuel cell anodes.