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Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family
This case series presents the novel genetic addiction risk score (GARS), which shows a high prevalence of polymorphic risk alleles of reward genes in a nuclear family with multiple reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) behavioral issues expressing a hypodopaminergic antecedent. The family consists of a m...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9694640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36579592 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111864 |
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author | Dennen, Catherine A. Blum, Kenneth Bowirrat, Abdalla Thanos, Panayotis K. Elman, Igor Ceccanti, Mauro Badgaiyan, Rajendra D. McLaughlin, Thomas Gupta, Ashim Bajaj, Anish Baron, David Downs, B. William Bagchi, Debasis Gold, Mark S. |
author_facet | Dennen, Catherine A. Blum, Kenneth Bowirrat, Abdalla Thanos, Panayotis K. Elman, Igor Ceccanti, Mauro Badgaiyan, Rajendra D. McLaughlin, Thomas Gupta, Ashim Bajaj, Anish Baron, David Downs, B. William Bagchi, Debasis Gold, Mark S. |
author_sort | Dennen, Catherine A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | This case series presents the novel genetic addiction risk score (GARS), which shows a high prevalence of polymorphic risk alleles of reward genes in a nuclear family with multiple reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) behavioral issues expressing a hypodopaminergic antecedent. The family consists of a mother, father, son, and daughter. The mother experienced issues with focus, memory, anger, and amotivational syndrome. The father experienced weight issues and depression. The son experienced heavy drinking, along with some drug abuse and anxiety. The daughter experienced depression, lethargy, brain fog, focus issues, and anxiety, among others. A major clinical outcome of the results presented to the family members helped reduce personal guilt and augment potential hope for future healing. Our laboratory’s prior research established that carriers of four or more alleles measured by GARS (DRD1-DRD4, DAT1, MOR, GABABR3, COMT, MAOAA, and 5HTLPR) are predictive of the addiction severity index (ASI) for drug abuse, and carriers of seven or more alleles are predictive of severe alcoholism. This generational case series shows the impact that genetic information has on reducing stigma and guilt in a nuclear family struggling with RDS behaviors. The futuristic plan is to introduce an appropriate DNA-guided “pro-dopamine regulator” into the recovery and enhancement of life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9694640 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96946402022-11-26 Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family Dennen, Catherine A. Blum, Kenneth Bowirrat, Abdalla Thanos, Panayotis K. Elman, Igor Ceccanti, Mauro Badgaiyan, Rajendra D. McLaughlin, Thomas Gupta, Ashim Bajaj, Anish Baron, David Downs, B. William Bagchi, Debasis Gold, Mark S. J Pers Med Communication This case series presents the novel genetic addiction risk score (GARS), which shows a high prevalence of polymorphic risk alleles of reward genes in a nuclear family with multiple reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) behavioral issues expressing a hypodopaminergic antecedent. The family consists of a mother, father, son, and daughter. The mother experienced issues with focus, memory, anger, and amotivational syndrome. The father experienced weight issues and depression. The son experienced heavy drinking, along with some drug abuse and anxiety. The daughter experienced depression, lethargy, brain fog, focus issues, and anxiety, among others. A major clinical outcome of the results presented to the family members helped reduce personal guilt and augment potential hope for future healing. Our laboratory’s prior research established that carriers of four or more alleles measured by GARS (DRD1-DRD4, DAT1, MOR, GABABR3, COMT, MAOAA, and 5HTLPR) are predictive of the addiction severity index (ASI) for drug abuse, and carriers of seven or more alleles are predictive of severe alcoholism. This generational case series shows the impact that genetic information has on reducing stigma and guilt in a nuclear family struggling with RDS behaviors. The futuristic plan is to introduce an appropriate DNA-guided “pro-dopamine regulator” into the recovery and enhancement of life. MDPI 2022-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9694640/ /pubmed/36579592 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111864 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Dennen, Catherine A. Blum, Kenneth Bowirrat, Abdalla Thanos, Panayotis K. Elman, Igor Ceccanti, Mauro Badgaiyan, Rajendra D. McLaughlin, Thomas Gupta, Ashim Bajaj, Anish Baron, David Downs, B. William Bagchi, Debasis Gold, Mark S. Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title | Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title_full | Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title_fullStr | Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title_full_unstemmed | Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title_short | Genetic Addiction Risk Severity Assessment Identifies Polymorphic Reward Genes as Antecedents to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Hypodopaminergia’s Effect on Addictive and Non-Addictive Behaviors in a Nuclear Family |
title_sort | genetic addiction risk severity assessment identifies polymorphic reward genes as antecedents to reward deficiency syndrome (rds) hypodopaminergia’s effect on addictive and non-addictive behaviors in a nuclear family |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9694640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36579592 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111864 |
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