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Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight
The aim of this study was to determine the association between the mother’s periodontal condition and perinatal complications, such as preterm birth (PTB) and/or low birth weight (LBW), in a cohort of women in Valencia, Spain. Other related factors, such as tobacco, were also analysed. A prospective...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9694647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36431334 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857 |
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author | Gallagher-Cobos, Guillermo Almerich-Torres, Teresa Montiel-Company, José María Iranzo-Cortés, José Enrique Bellot-Arcís, Carlos Ortolá-Siscar, José Carmelo Almerich-Silla, José Manuel |
author_facet | Gallagher-Cobos, Guillermo Almerich-Torres, Teresa Montiel-Company, José María Iranzo-Cortés, José Enrique Bellot-Arcís, Carlos Ortolá-Siscar, José Carmelo Almerich-Silla, José Manuel |
author_sort | Gallagher-Cobos, Guillermo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to determine the association between the mother’s periodontal condition and perinatal complications, such as preterm birth (PTB) and/or low birth weight (LBW), in a cohort of women in Valencia, Spain. Other related factors, such as tobacco, were also analysed. A prospective cohort study was carried out in a sample of 102 women with a single foetus and ages ranging between 18 and 42 years. Sociodemographic and obstetric variables, caries status, percentage of bleeding, clinical attachment loss (CAL), and probing pocket depth (PPD) data have been collected and analysed. The mean age was 32.4 years, and the BMI was normal. The average weight of new-borns (NB) was 3034 g. A total of 9.8% of the women smoked during their pregnancy. Bleeding percentage was 16.43% (SD 14.81%) and PPDs > 3 mm 8.8 (SD 11.08). The mean of CAL > 0 mm was 1.14 (SD 2.83). The frequency of PTB and LBW was 26%. No statistically significant differences were found between probing depth > 3 mm or CAL > 1 mm, with PTB and/or LBW. Periodontal disease in the mother was not statistically significantly related to either PTB or LBW. Tobacco use during pregnancy showed a statistical significance linked to LBW, but not with PTB. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9694647 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96946472022-11-26 Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Gallagher-Cobos, Guillermo Almerich-Torres, Teresa Montiel-Company, José María Iranzo-Cortés, José Enrique Bellot-Arcís, Carlos Ortolá-Siscar, José Carmelo Almerich-Silla, José Manuel J Clin Med Article The aim of this study was to determine the association between the mother’s periodontal condition and perinatal complications, such as preterm birth (PTB) and/or low birth weight (LBW), in a cohort of women in Valencia, Spain. Other related factors, such as tobacco, were also analysed. A prospective cohort study was carried out in a sample of 102 women with a single foetus and ages ranging between 18 and 42 years. Sociodemographic and obstetric variables, caries status, percentage of bleeding, clinical attachment loss (CAL), and probing pocket depth (PPD) data have been collected and analysed. The mean age was 32.4 years, and the BMI was normal. The average weight of new-borns (NB) was 3034 g. A total of 9.8% of the women smoked during their pregnancy. Bleeding percentage was 16.43% (SD 14.81%) and PPDs > 3 mm 8.8 (SD 11.08). The mean of CAL > 0 mm was 1.14 (SD 2.83). The frequency of PTB and LBW was 26%. No statistically significant differences were found between probing depth > 3 mm or CAL > 1 mm, with PTB and/or LBW. Periodontal disease in the mother was not statistically significantly related to either PTB or LBW. Tobacco use during pregnancy showed a statistical significance linked to LBW, but not with PTB. MDPI 2022-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9694647/ /pubmed/36431334 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gallagher-Cobos, Guillermo Almerich-Torres, Teresa Montiel-Company, José María Iranzo-Cortés, José Enrique Bellot-Arcís, Carlos Ortolá-Siscar, José Carmelo Almerich-Silla, José Manuel Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title | Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title_full | Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title_fullStr | Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title_short | Relationship between Periodontal Condition of the Pregnant Woman with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight |
title_sort | relationship between periodontal condition of the pregnant woman with preterm birth and low birth weight |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9694647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36431334 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226857 |
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