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A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces
Methamphetamine manufacture, use, and the resulting contamination is a significant issue that affects public health, the environment, and the economy. Third-hand exposure to methamphetamine can result in adverse health risks for individuals and first responders. Such exposures can result from the in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695000/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36422918 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110710 |
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author | Kerry, Gemma L. Ross, Kirstin E. Wright, Jackie L. Walker, G. Stewart |
author_facet | Kerry, Gemma L. Ross, Kirstin E. Wright, Jackie L. Walker, G. Stewart |
author_sort | Kerry, Gemma L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Methamphetamine manufacture, use, and the resulting contamination is a significant issue that affects public health, the environment, and the economy. Third-hand exposure to methamphetamine can result in adverse health risks for individuals and first responders. Such exposures can result from the inhalation of airborne residues or from contact with contaminated objects. This review was conducted to determine the current methods used for methamphetamine extraction from indoor air and porous fabric materials. Dynamic solid phase microextraction (SPME) and sorbent sampling tubes have been applied to extract airborne methamphetamine residues from contaminated properties. SPME and solvent extraction have been applied to sample clothing and textiles for methamphetamine detection. This review demonstrates that there is limited literature on the detection of methamphetamine from indoor air and clothing. Supplementary and consistent methods to detect methamphetamine from air and porous surfaces should be developed and published to allow better assessment of the environmental risk to public health caused by third-hand exposure to methamphetamine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9695000 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96950002022-11-26 A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces Kerry, Gemma L. Ross, Kirstin E. Wright, Jackie L. Walker, G. Stewart Toxics Review Methamphetamine manufacture, use, and the resulting contamination is a significant issue that affects public health, the environment, and the economy. Third-hand exposure to methamphetamine can result in adverse health risks for individuals and first responders. Such exposures can result from the inhalation of airborne residues or from contact with contaminated objects. This review was conducted to determine the current methods used for methamphetamine extraction from indoor air and porous fabric materials. Dynamic solid phase microextraction (SPME) and sorbent sampling tubes have been applied to extract airborne methamphetamine residues from contaminated properties. SPME and solvent extraction have been applied to sample clothing and textiles for methamphetamine detection. This review demonstrates that there is limited literature on the detection of methamphetamine from indoor air and clothing. Supplementary and consistent methods to detect methamphetamine from air and porous surfaces should be developed and published to allow better assessment of the environmental risk to public health caused by third-hand exposure to methamphetamine. MDPI 2022-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9695000/ /pubmed/36422918 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110710 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kerry, Gemma L. Ross, Kirstin E. Wright, Jackie L. Walker, G. Stewart A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title | A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title_full | A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title_fullStr | A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title_short | A Review of Methods Used to Detect Methamphetamine from Indoor Air and Textiles in Confined Spaces |
title_sort | review of methods used to detect methamphetamine from indoor air and textiles in confined spaces |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695000/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36422918 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110710 |
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