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The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study

Background. Gingival recessions are common mucogingival deformities and conditions around teeth, which are described as the apical migration of tissues in the relation to the cementoenamel junction. One of the types of graft materials used to treat these recessions is the collagen graft material. Th...

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Autores principales: Pedowska, Marlena, Prokop, Marta, Chałas, Renata, Ptasiewicz, Maja
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36422078
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111902
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author Pedowska, Marlena
Prokop, Marta
Chałas, Renata
Ptasiewicz, Maja
author_facet Pedowska, Marlena
Prokop, Marta
Chałas, Renata
Ptasiewicz, Maja
author_sort Pedowska, Marlena
collection PubMed
description Background. Gingival recessions are common mucogingival deformities and conditions around teeth, which are described as the apical migration of tissues in the relation to the cementoenamel junction. One of the types of graft materials used to treat these recessions is the collagen graft material. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the collagen matrix combined with the coronally advanced flap surgery method to cover dental recessions, after a 12 month follow-up period. Methods. The following parameters were assessed in 20 patients, with 38 single or multiple Miller class I or II gingival recessions: depth of the recession—RD; width of the recession—RW; height of the keratinized tissue—HKT; and thickness of the keratinized gingivae—GT. The percentage of the root coverage after 12 months was also calculated. Results. There was a significant difference in the RD and RW values before and after the procedure. On average, the RD decreased by 3.39 mm, and the RW by 3.87 mm. Moreover, the values of the GT and HKT, before and after the treatment, significantly increased by 0.98 mm and 1.13 mm, respectively. The partial root coverage was 43.48%, and the total root coverage was 56.52%. Conclusion. The use of the collagen matrix with a split thickness gingival flap to cover the gingival recessions is a predictable and effective method when the clinician carefully follows the recommendation of the producer, which was confirmed in a 1 year follow-up with good clinical results.
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spelling pubmed-96952002022-11-26 The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study Pedowska, Marlena Prokop, Marta Chałas, Renata Ptasiewicz, Maja J Pers Med Article Background. Gingival recessions are common mucogingival deformities and conditions around teeth, which are described as the apical migration of tissues in the relation to the cementoenamel junction. One of the types of graft materials used to treat these recessions is the collagen graft material. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the collagen matrix combined with the coronally advanced flap surgery method to cover dental recessions, after a 12 month follow-up period. Methods. The following parameters were assessed in 20 patients, with 38 single or multiple Miller class I or II gingival recessions: depth of the recession—RD; width of the recession—RW; height of the keratinized tissue—HKT; and thickness of the keratinized gingivae—GT. The percentage of the root coverage after 12 months was also calculated. Results. There was a significant difference in the RD and RW values before and after the procedure. On average, the RD decreased by 3.39 mm, and the RW by 3.87 mm. Moreover, the values of the GT and HKT, before and after the treatment, significantly increased by 0.98 mm and 1.13 mm, respectively. The partial root coverage was 43.48%, and the total root coverage was 56.52%. Conclusion. The use of the collagen matrix with a split thickness gingival flap to cover the gingival recessions is a predictable and effective method when the clinician carefully follows the recommendation of the producer, which was confirmed in a 1 year follow-up with good clinical results. MDPI 2022-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9695200/ /pubmed/36422078 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111902 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pedowska, Marlena
Prokop, Marta
Chałas, Renata
Ptasiewicz, Maja
The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title_full The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title_fullStr The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title_short The Use of Collagen Matrix in the Treatment of Gingival Recession—A Pilot Study
title_sort use of collagen matrix in the treatment of gingival recession—a pilot study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36422078
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111902
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