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Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina

We characterize the overall incidence and risk factors for breakthrough infection among fully vaccinated participants in the North Carolina COVID-19 Community Research Partnership cohort. Among 15,808 eligible participants, 638 reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 test after vaccination. Factors associate...

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Autores principales: Uschner, Diane, Bott, Matthew, Lagarde, William H., Keating, Joseph, Tapp, Hazel, Berry, Andrea A., Seals, Austin L., Munawar, Iqra, Schieffelin, John, Yukich, Joshua, Santacatterina, Michele, Gunaratne, Mihili, Fette, Lida M., Burke, Brian, Strylewicz, Greg, Edelstein, Sharon L., Ahmed, Amina, Miller, Kristen, Sanders, John W., Herrington, David, Weintraub, William S., Runyon, Michael S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36423018
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111922
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author Uschner, Diane
Bott, Matthew
Lagarde, William H.
Keating, Joseph
Tapp, Hazel
Berry, Andrea A.
Seals, Austin L.
Munawar, Iqra
Schieffelin, John
Yukich, Joshua
Santacatterina, Michele
Gunaratne, Mihili
Fette, Lida M.
Burke, Brian
Strylewicz, Greg
Edelstein, Sharon L.
Ahmed, Amina
Miller, Kristen
Sanders, John W.
Herrington, David
Weintraub, William S.
Runyon, Michael S.
author_facet Uschner, Diane
Bott, Matthew
Lagarde, William H.
Keating, Joseph
Tapp, Hazel
Berry, Andrea A.
Seals, Austin L.
Munawar, Iqra
Schieffelin, John
Yukich, Joshua
Santacatterina, Michele
Gunaratne, Mihili
Fette, Lida M.
Burke, Brian
Strylewicz, Greg
Edelstein, Sharon L.
Ahmed, Amina
Miller, Kristen
Sanders, John W.
Herrington, David
Weintraub, William S.
Runyon, Michael S.
author_sort Uschner, Diane
collection PubMed
description We characterize the overall incidence and risk factors for breakthrough infection among fully vaccinated participants in the North Carolina COVID-19 Community Research Partnership cohort. Among 15,808 eligible participants, 638 reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 test after vaccination. Factors associated with a lower risk of breakthrough in the time-to-event analysis included older age, prior SARS-CovV-2 infection, higher rates of face mask use, and receipt of a booster vaccination. Higher rates of breakthrough were reported by participants vaccinated with BNT162b2 or Ad26.COV2.S compared to mRNA-1273, in suburban or rural counties compared to urban counties, and during circulation of the Delta and Omicron variants.
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spelling pubmed-96953522022-11-26 Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina Uschner, Diane Bott, Matthew Lagarde, William H. Keating, Joseph Tapp, Hazel Berry, Andrea A. Seals, Austin L. Munawar, Iqra Schieffelin, John Yukich, Joshua Santacatterina, Michele Gunaratne, Mihili Fette, Lida M. Burke, Brian Strylewicz, Greg Edelstein, Sharon L. Ahmed, Amina Miller, Kristen Sanders, John W. Herrington, David Weintraub, William S. Runyon, Michael S. Vaccines (Basel) Brief Report We characterize the overall incidence and risk factors for breakthrough infection among fully vaccinated participants in the North Carolina COVID-19 Community Research Partnership cohort. Among 15,808 eligible participants, 638 reported a positive SARS-CoV-2 test after vaccination. Factors associated with a lower risk of breakthrough in the time-to-event analysis included older age, prior SARS-CovV-2 infection, higher rates of face mask use, and receipt of a booster vaccination. Higher rates of breakthrough were reported by participants vaccinated with BNT162b2 or Ad26.COV2.S compared to mRNA-1273, in suburban or rural counties compared to urban counties, and during circulation of the Delta and Omicron variants. MDPI 2022-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9695352/ /pubmed/36423018 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111922 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Uschner, Diane
Bott, Matthew
Lagarde, William H.
Keating, Joseph
Tapp, Hazel
Berry, Andrea A.
Seals, Austin L.
Munawar, Iqra
Schieffelin, John
Yukich, Joshua
Santacatterina, Michele
Gunaratne, Mihili
Fette, Lida M.
Burke, Brian
Strylewicz, Greg
Edelstein, Sharon L.
Ahmed, Amina
Miller, Kristen
Sanders, John W.
Herrington, David
Weintraub, William S.
Runyon, Michael S.
Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title_full Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title_fullStr Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title_full_unstemmed Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title_short Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections after Vaccination in North Carolina
title_sort breakthrough sars-cov-2 infections after vaccination in north carolina
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36423018
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111922
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