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The Role of the Cutaneous Mycobiome in Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by eczematous lesions, itch, and a significant deterioration in the quality of life. Recently, microbiome dysbiosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Changes in the fungal microbiome (also termed myco...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Szczepańska, Milena, Blicharz, Leszek, Nowaczyk, Joanna, Makowska, Karolina, Goldust, Mohamad, Waśkiel-Burnat, Anna, Czuwara, Joanna, Samochocki, Zbigniew, Rudnicka, Lidia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695942/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36354920
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8111153
Descripción
Sumario:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by eczematous lesions, itch, and a significant deterioration in the quality of life. Recently, microbiome dysbiosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Changes in the fungal microbiome (also termed mycobiome) appear to be an important factor influencing the clinical picture of this entity. This review summarizes the available insights into the role of the cutaneous mycobiome in atopic dermatitis and the new research possibilities in this field. The prevalence and characteristics of key fungal species, the most important pathogenesis pathways, as well as classic and emerging therapies of fungal dysbiosis and infections complicating atopic dermatitis, are presented.