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The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries
Background: Studies comparing how the European nursing homes (NHs) handled the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic remain scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the first wave in a private NHs network in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy. Mortality rates were estimated, and p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9696230/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36430009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215290 |
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author | Mbalayen, Fabrice Dutheillet-de-Lamothe, Valentine Letty, Aude Le Bruchec, Solenn Pondjikli, Manon Berrut, Gilles Benatia, Lamia Ndiongue, Biné Mariam Fourrier, Marie-Anne Armaingaud, Didier Josseran, Loic Delarocque-Astagneau, Elisabeth Gautier, Sylvain |
author_facet | Mbalayen, Fabrice Dutheillet-de-Lamothe, Valentine Letty, Aude Le Bruchec, Solenn Pondjikli, Manon Berrut, Gilles Benatia, Lamia Ndiongue, Biné Mariam Fourrier, Marie-Anne Armaingaud, Didier Josseran, Loic Delarocque-Astagneau, Elisabeth Gautier, Sylvain |
author_sort | Mbalayen, Fabrice |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Studies comparing how the European nursing homes (NHs) handled the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic remain scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the first wave in a private NHs network in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy. Mortality rates were estimated, and prevention and control measures were described by country. Data from the Oxford governmental response tracker project were used to elaborate a “modified stringency index” measuring the magnitude of the COVID-19 global response. Results: Of the 580 NHs surveyed, 383 responded to the online questionnaire. The COVID-19 mortality rate was similar in France (3.9 deaths per 100 residents) and Belgium (4.5). It was almost four times higher in Italy (11.9) and particularly low in Germany (0.3). Prevention and control measures were diversely implemented: residents’ sectorization was mainly carried out in France and Italy (~90% versus ~30% in Germany and Belgium). The “modified stringency index” followed roughly the same pattern in each country. Conclusion: This study, conducted in a European network of NHs, showed differences in mortality rate which could be explained by the characteristics of the residents, the magnitude of the first wave and the prevention and control measures implemented. These results may inform future European preparedness plans. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9696230 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96962302022-11-26 The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries Mbalayen, Fabrice Dutheillet-de-Lamothe, Valentine Letty, Aude Le Bruchec, Solenn Pondjikli, Manon Berrut, Gilles Benatia, Lamia Ndiongue, Biné Mariam Fourrier, Marie-Anne Armaingaud, Didier Josseran, Loic Delarocque-Astagneau, Elisabeth Gautier, Sylvain Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Studies comparing how the European nursing homes (NHs) handled the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic remain scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the first wave in a private NHs network in Belgium, France, Germany and Italy. Mortality rates were estimated, and prevention and control measures were described by country. Data from the Oxford governmental response tracker project were used to elaborate a “modified stringency index” measuring the magnitude of the COVID-19 global response. Results: Of the 580 NHs surveyed, 383 responded to the online questionnaire. The COVID-19 mortality rate was similar in France (3.9 deaths per 100 residents) and Belgium (4.5). It was almost four times higher in Italy (11.9) and particularly low in Germany (0.3). Prevention and control measures were diversely implemented: residents’ sectorization was mainly carried out in France and Italy (~90% versus ~30% in Germany and Belgium). The “modified stringency index” followed roughly the same pattern in each country. Conclusion: This study, conducted in a European network of NHs, showed differences in mortality rate which could be explained by the characteristics of the residents, the magnitude of the first wave and the prevention and control measures implemented. These results may inform future European preparedness plans. MDPI 2022-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9696230/ /pubmed/36430009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215290 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mbalayen, Fabrice Dutheillet-de-Lamothe, Valentine Letty, Aude Le Bruchec, Solenn Pondjikli, Manon Berrut, Gilles Benatia, Lamia Ndiongue, Biné Mariam Fourrier, Marie-Anne Armaingaud, Didier Josseran, Loic Delarocque-Astagneau, Elisabeth Gautier, Sylvain The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title | The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title_full | The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title_fullStr | The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title_full_unstemmed | The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title_short | The COVID-19 Pandemic and Responses in Nursing Homes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Four European Countries |
title_sort | covid-19 pandemic and responses in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study in four european countries |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9696230/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36430009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215290 |
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