Cargando…
Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components
The transportation sector is striving to meet the more severe European legislation which encourages all industrial fields to embrace more eco-friendly policies by exploiting constituents from renewable resources. In this framework, the present work assessed the potential of a bio-based, low molecula...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9699170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36433180 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14225053 |
_version_ | 1784839005561421824 |
---|---|
author | Sergi, Claudia Vitiello, Libera Dang, Patrick Russo, Pietro Tirillò, Jacopo Sarasini, Fabrizio |
author_facet | Sergi, Claudia Vitiello, Libera Dang, Patrick Russo, Pietro Tirillò, Jacopo Sarasini, Fabrizio |
author_sort | Sergi, Claudia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The transportation sector is striving to meet the more severe European legislation which encourages all industrial fields to embrace more eco-friendly policies by exploiting constituents from renewable resources. In this framework, the present work assessed the potential of a bio-based, low molecular weight PA11 matrix reinforced with flax and intraply flax/basalt hybrid fabrics. To this aim, both quasi-static and impact performance were addressed through three-point bending and low-velocity impact tests, respectively. For hybrid composites, the effect of stacking sequence, i.e., [0/0] and [0/90], and fiber orientation were considered, while the effect of temperature, i.e., −40 °C, room temperature and +45 °C, was investigated for laminates’ impact response. The mechanical experimental campaign was supported by thermal and morphological analyses. The results disclosed an improved processability of the low molecular weight PA11, which ensured a manufacturing temperature of 200 °C, which is fundamental to minimize flax fibers’ thermal degradation. Both quasi-static and impact properties demonstrated that hybridization is a good solution for obtaining good mechanical properties while preserving laminates’ lightness and biodegradability. The [0/90] configuration proved to be the best solution, providing satisfying flexural performance, with an increase between 62% and 83% in stiffness and between 19.6% and 37.6% in strength compared to flax-based laminates, and the best impact performance, with a reduction in permanent indentation and back crack extent. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9699170 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96991702022-11-26 Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components Sergi, Claudia Vitiello, Libera Dang, Patrick Russo, Pietro Tirillò, Jacopo Sarasini, Fabrizio Polymers (Basel) Article The transportation sector is striving to meet the more severe European legislation which encourages all industrial fields to embrace more eco-friendly policies by exploiting constituents from renewable resources. In this framework, the present work assessed the potential of a bio-based, low molecular weight PA11 matrix reinforced with flax and intraply flax/basalt hybrid fabrics. To this aim, both quasi-static and impact performance were addressed through three-point bending and low-velocity impact tests, respectively. For hybrid composites, the effect of stacking sequence, i.e., [0/0] and [0/90], and fiber orientation were considered, while the effect of temperature, i.e., −40 °C, room temperature and +45 °C, was investigated for laminates’ impact response. The mechanical experimental campaign was supported by thermal and morphological analyses. The results disclosed an improved processability of the low molecular weight PA11, which ensured a manufacturing temperature of 200 °C, which is fundamental to minimize flax fibers’ thermal degradation. Both quasi-static and impact properties demonstrated that hybridization is a good solution for obtaining good mechanical properties while preserving laminates’ lightness and biodegradability. The [0/90] configuration proved to be the best solution, providing satisfying flexural performance, with an increase between 62% and 83% in stiffness and between 19.6% and 37.6% in strength compared to flax-based laminates, and the best impact performance, with a reduction in permanent indentation and back crack extent. MDPI 2022-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9699170/ /pubmed/36433180 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14225053 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sergi, Claudia Vitiello, Libera Dang, Patrick Russo, Pietro Tirillò, Jacopo Sarasini, Fabrizio Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title | Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title_full | Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title_fullStr | Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title_full_unstemmed | Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title_short | Low Molecular Weight Bio-Polyamide 11 Composites Reinforced with Flax and Intraply Flax/Basalt Hybrid Fabrics for Eco-Friendlier Transportation Components |
title_sort | low molecular weight bio-polyamide 11 composites reinforced with flax and intraply flax/basalt hybrid fabrics for eco-friendlier transportation components |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9699170/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36433180 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14225053 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sergiclaudia lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents AT vitiellolibera lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents AT dangpatrick lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents AT russopietro lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents AT tirillojacopo lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents AT sarasinifabrizio lowmolecularweightbiopolyamide11compositesreinforcedwithflaxandintraplyflaxbasalthybridfabricsforecofriendliertransportationcomponents |