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NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process
The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the solvents applied both in sol–gel process and for supercritical drying (SCD) on NiO aerogels’ properties. NiO aerogels were synthesized using methanol and 2-methoxy-ethanol (MeGl) as sol solvents. SCD was performed using iso-propanol, methan...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9699550/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36432319 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12224033 |
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author | Straumal, Elena A. Mazilkin, Andrey A. Gozhikova, Inna O. Yurkova, Lyudmila L. Kottsov, Sergey Yu. Lermontov, Sergey A. |
author_facet | Straumal, Elena A. Mazilkin, Andrey A. Gozhikova, Inna O. Yurkova, Lyudmila L. Kottsov, Sergey Yu. Lermontov, Sergey A. |
author_sort | Straumal, Elena A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the solvents applied both in sol–gel process and for supercritical drying (SCD) on NiO aerogels’ properties. NiO aerogels were synthesized using methanol and 2-methoxy-ethanol (MeGl) as sol solvents. SCD was performed using iso-propanol, methanol and tert-butyl-methyl ether as supercritical fluids. The obtained samples were characterized using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction analysis, mass-spectra analysis and STEM and TEM methods. It was found that specific surface area and the phase and chemical composition strongly depend on the synthesis conditions. We revealed that Ni(2+) cations were reduced into Ni(0) when 2-methoxy-ethanol was applied as a sol solvent. The mechanism of the Ni(2+) cations reduction is proposed. We consider that at the stage of sol preparation, the Ni(2+)–MeGl chelate was formed. This chelate decomposes at the SCD stage with the release of MeGl, which, in turn, eliminates methanol and leads to the formation of aldehyde. The latter is responsible for the nickel reduction. The proposed mechanism was confirmed experimentally. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9699550 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-96995502022-11-26 NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process Straumal, Elena A. Mazilkin, Andrey A. Gozhikova, Inna O. Yurkova, Lyudmila L. Kottsov, Sergey Yu. Lermontov, Sergey A. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the solvents applied both in sol–gel process and for supercritical drying (SCD) on NiO aerogels’ properties. NiO aerogels were synthesized using methanol and 2-methoxy-ethanol (MeGl) as sol solvents. SCD was performed using iso-propanol, methanol and tert-butyl-methyl ether as supercritical fluids. The obtained samples were characterized using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction analysis, mass-spectra analysis and STEM and TEM methods. It was found that specific surface area and the phase and chemical composition strongly depend on the synthesis conditions. We revealed that Ni(2+) cations were reduced into Ni(0) when 2-methoxy-ethanol was applied as a sol solvent. The mechanism of the Ni(2+) cations reduction is proposed. We consider that at the stage of sol preparation, the Ni(2+)–MeGl chelate was formed. This chelate decomposes at the SCD stage with the release of MeGl, which, in turn, eliminates methanol and leads to the formation of aldehyde. The latter is responsible for the nickel reduction. The proposed mechanism was confirmed experimentally. MDPI 2022-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9699550/ /pubmed/36432319 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12224033 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Straumal, Elena A. Mazilkin, Andrey A. Gozhikova, Inna O. Yurkova, Lyudmila L. Kottsov, Sergey Yu. Lermontov, Sergey A. NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title | NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title_full | NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title_fullStr | NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title_full_unstemmed | NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title_short | NiO-Based Aerogels—Unexpected Formation of Metallic Nickel Nanoparticles during Supercritical Drying Process |
title_sort | nio-based aerogels—unexpected formation of metallic nickel nanoparticles during supercritical drying process |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9699550/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36432319 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12224033 |
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