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Active matter in space
In the last 20 years, active matter has been a highly dynamic field of research, bridging fundamental aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with applications to biology, robotics, and nano-medicine. Active matter systems are composed of units that can harvest and harness energy and information f...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9700843/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36434006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41526-022-00230-7 |
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author | Volpe, Giorgio Bechinger, Clemens Cichos, Frank Golestanian, Ramin Löwen, Hartmut Sperl, Matthias Volpe, Giovanni |
author_facet | Volpe, Giorgio Bechinger, Clemens Cichos, Frank Golestanian, Ramin Löwen, Hartmut Sperl, Matthias Volpe, Giovanni |
author_sort | Volpe, Giorgio |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the last 20 years, active matter has been a highly dynamic field of research, bridging fundamental aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with applications to biology, robotics, and nano-medicine. Active matter systems are composed of units that can harvest and harness energy and information from their environment to generate complex collective behaviours and forms of self-organisation. On Earth, gravity-driven phenomena (such as sedimentation and convection) often dominate or conceal the emergence of these dynamics, especially for soft active matter systems where typical interactions are of the order of the thermal energy. In this review, we explore the ongoing and future efforts to study active matter in space, where low-gravity and microgravity conditions can lift some of these limitations. We envision that these studies will help unify our understanding of active matter systems and, more generally, of far-from-equilibrium physics both on Earth and in space. Furthermore, they will also provide guidance on how to use, process and manufacture active materials for space exploration and colonisation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9700843 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97008432022-11-27 Active matter in space Volpe, Giorgio Bechinger, Clemens Cichos, Frank Golestanian, Ramin Löwen, Hartmut Sperl, Matthias Volpe, Giovanni NPJ Microgravity Review Article In the last 20 years, active matter has been a highly dynamic field of research, bridging fundamental aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with applications to biology, robotics, and nano-medicine. Active matter systems are composed of units that can harvest and harness energy and information from their environment to generate complex collective behaviours and forms of self-organisation. On Earth, gravity-driven phenomena (such as sedimentation and convection) often dominate or conceal the emergence of these dynamics, especially for soft active matter systems where typical interactions are of the order of the thermal energy. In this review, we explore the ongoing and future efforts to study active matter in space, where low-gravity and microgravity conditions can lift some of these limitations. We envision that these studies will help unify our understanding of active matter systems and, more generally, of far-from-equilibrium physics both on Earth and in space. Furthermore, they will also provide guidance on how to use, process and manufacture active materials for space exploration and colonisation. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9700843/ /pubmed/36434006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41526-022-00230-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Review Article Volpe, Giorgio Bechinger, Clemens Cichos, Frank Golestanian, Ramin Löwen, Hartmut Sperl, Matthias Volpe, Giovanni Active matter in space |
title | Active matter in space |
title_full | Active matter in space |
title_fullStr | Active matter in space |
title_full_unstemmed | Active matter in space |
title_short | Active matter in space |
title_sort | active matter in space |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9700843/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36434006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41526-022-00230-7 |
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