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Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry

Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry and materials science, being used to predict materials properties, accelerate simulations, design new structures, and predict synthesis routes of new materials. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one of the fastest growin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Reiser, Patrick, Neubert, Marlen, Eberhard, André, Torresi, Luca, Zhou, Chen, Shao, Chen, Metni, Houssam, van Hoesel, Clint, Schopmans, Henrik, Sommer, Timo, Friederich, Pascal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9702700/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36468086
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43246-022-00315-6
Descripción
Sumario:Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry and materials science, being used to predict materials properties, accelerate simulations, design new structures, and predict synthesis routes of new materials. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one of the fastest growing classes of machine learning models. They are of particular relevance for chemistry and materials science, as they directly work on a graph or structural representation of molecules and materials and therefore have full access to all relevant information required to characterize materials. In this Review, we provide an overview of the basic principles of GNNs, widely used datasets, and state-of-the-art architectures, followed by a discussion of a wide range of recent applications of GNNs in chemistry and materials science, and concluding with a road-map for the further development and application of GNNs.