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Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics

The contributions in this article are two-fold. First, we introduce a new handwritten digit data set that we collected. It contains high-resolution images of handwritten digits together with various writer characteristics which are not available in the well-known MNIST database. The multiple writer...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Beaulac, Cédric, Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Nature Singapore 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9702948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36467855
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01494-2
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author Beaulac, Cédric
Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
author_facet Beaulac, Cédric
Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
author_sort Beaulac, Cédric
collection PubMed
description The contributions in this article are two-fold. First, we introduce a new handwritten digit data set that we collected. It contains high-resolution images of handwritten digits together with various writer characteristics which are not available in the well-known MNIST database. The multiple writer characteristics gathered are a novelty of our data set and create new research opportunities. The data set is publicly available online. Second, we analyse this new data set. We begin with simple supervised tasks. We assess the predictability of the writer characteristics gathered, the effect of using some of those characteristics as predictors in classification task and the effect of higher resolution images on classification accuracy. We also explore semi-supervised applications; we can leverage the high quantity of handwritten digits data sets already existing online to improve the accuracy of various classifications task with noticeable success. Finally, we also demonstrate the generative perspective offered by this new data set; we are able to generate images that mimics the writing style of specific writers. The data set has unique and distinct features and our analysis establishes benchmarks and showcases some of the new opportunities made possible with this new data set. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42979-022-01494-2.
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spelling pubmed-97029482022-11-28 Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics Beaulac, Cédric Rosenthal, Jeffrey S. SN Comput Sci Original Research The contributions in this article are two-fold. First, we introduce a new handwritten digit data set that we collected. It contains high-resolution images of handwritten digits together with various writer characteristics which are not available in the well-known MNIST database. The multiple writer characteristics gathered are a novelty of our data set and create new research opportunities. The data set is publicly available online. Second, we analyse this new data set. We begin with simple supervised tasks. We assess the predictability of the writer characteristics gathered, the effect of using some of those characteristics as predictors in classification task and the effect of higher resolution images on classification accuracy. We also explore semi-supervised applications; we can leverage the high quantity of handwritten digits data sets already existing online to improve the accuracy of various classifications task with noticeable success. Finally, we also demonstrate the generative perspective offered by this new data set; we are able to generate images that mimics the writing style of specific writers. The data set has unique and distinct features and our analysis establishes benchmarks and showcases some of the new opportunities made possible with this new data set. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42979-022-01494-2. Springer Nature Singapore 2022-11-24 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9702948/ /pubmed/36467855 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01494-2 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Original Research
Beaulac, Cédric
Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title_full Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title_fullStr Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title_short Introducing a New High-Resolution Handwritten Digits Data Set with Writer Characteristics
title_sort introducing a new high-resolution handwritten digits data set with writer characteristics
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9702948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36467855
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42979-022-01494-2
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