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Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)

Introduction: The HSHS study is a community-based survey focused on cardiovascular risk factors. The objectives of this specific analysis were to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the general population of Hammam Sousse (Tunisia) and to identify their predisposing factors. Method...

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Autores principales: Khelil, Mohamed, Ben Abdelaziz, Asma, Zanina, Youssef, Yahia, Faten, Ben Hassine, Donia, Ben Rejeb, Nabila, Omezzine, Asma, Bouslama, Ali, Ben Abdelaziz, Ahmed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9703907/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36571745
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author Khelil, Mohamed
Ben Abdelaziz, Asma
Zanina, Youssef
Yahia, Faten
Ben Hassine, Donia
Ben Rejeb, Nabila
Omezzine, Asma
Bouslama, Ali
Ben Abdelaziz, Ahmed
author_facet Khelil, Mohamed
Ben Abdelaziz, Asma
Zanina, Youssef
Yahia, Faten
Ben Hassine, Donia
Ben Rejeb, Nabila
Omezzine, Asma
Bouslama, Ali
Ben Abdelaziz, Ahmed
author_sort Khelil, Mohamed
collection PubMed
description Introduction: The HSHS study is a community-based survey focused on cardiovascular risk factors. The objectives of this specific analysis were to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the general population of Hammam Sousse (Tunisia) and to identify their predisposing factors. Methods: HSHS was conducted with a random sample of households, composed by the EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization) technique. All people aged 20 and over, met on the day of the survey, at their homes, were included. Obesity, overweight and weight overload were defined with reference to Body Mass Index (BMI): Obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m²), Overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m²), weight overload (BMI≥25 kg/m²). Physical activity was evaluated according to the level of energy equivalents (Metabolic Equivalent Task) or MET, this level was considered low below 600 MET min/week. The calculated prevalences were accompanied by their 95%CI (Confidence Intervals). The multivariate study was conducted by logistic regression, measuring the adjusted Odds Ratio (ORa) Results: The study population was composed of 481 men and 960 women, (sex-ratio=0.50). The age ranged from 20 to 96 years with an average of 49.6±16444 years in men and 46.6±16.2 in women (p<0.05). After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence rates of overweight, obesity, and weight overload were respectively 36.18%, 95%CI [35.38%-36.62%], 28.11%; 95%CI [27.42%-28.58%] and 64.28%; 95%CI [63.38%-64.62%]. Obesity was determined, in addition to female sex, age 40 or over and low level of education, by low level of physical activity (ORa=1.56; 95%CI [1.21-2.03], p<10(-2)). Conclusion: In adults, the prevalence of obesity and overweight were high and determined by insufficient physical activity. The results of this study, which can be extrapolated to other Tunisian cities, should motivate the general population to establish a heart health promotion plan, in partnership with civil society.
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spelling pubmed-97039072022-12-07 Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study) Khelil, Mohamed Ben Abdelaziz, Asma Zanina, Youssef Yahia, Faten Ben Hassine, Donia Ben Rejeb, Nabila Omezzine, Asma Bouslama, Ali Ben Abdelaziz, Ahmed Tunis Med Article Introduction: The HSHS study is a community-based survey focused on cardiovascular risk factors. The objectives of this specific analysis were to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the general population of Hammam Sousse (Tunisia) and to identify their predisposing factors. Methods: HSHS was conducted with a random sample of households, composed by the EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization) technique. All people aged 20 and over, met on the day of the survey, at their homes, were included. Obesity, overweight and weight overload were defined with reference to Body Mass Index (BMI): Obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m²), Overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m²), weight overload (BMI≥25 kg/m²). Physical activity was evaluated according to the level of energy equivalents (Metabolic Equivalent Task) or MET, this level was considered low below 600 MET min/week. The calculated prevalences were accompanied by their 95%CI (Confidence Intervals). The multivariate study was conducted by logistic regression, measuring the adjusted Odds Ratio (ORa) Results: The study population was composed of 481 men and 960 women, (sex-ratio=0.50). The age ranged from 20 to 96 years with an average of 49.6±16444 years in men and 46.6±16.2 in women (p<0.05). After adjusting for age and sex, the prevalence rates of overweight, obesity, and weight overload were respectively 36.18%, 95%CI [35.38%-36.62%], 28.11%; 95%CI [27.42%-28.58%] and 64.28%; 95%CI [63.38%-64.62%]. Obesity was determined, in addition to female sex, age 40 or over and low level of education, by low level of physical activity (ORa=1.56; 95%CI [1.21-2.03], p<10(-2)). Conclusion: In adults, the prevalence of obesity and overweight were high and determined by insufficient physical activity. The results of this study, which can be extrapolated to other Tunisian cities, should motivate the general population to establish a heart health promotion plan, in partnership with civil society. Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences 2022-07 2022-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9703907/ /pubmed/36571745 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Khelil, Mohamed
Ben Abdelaziz, Asma
Zanina, Youssef
Yahia, Faten
Ben Hassine, Donia
Ben Rejeb, Nabila
Omezzine, Asma
Bouslama, Ali
Ben Abdelaziz, Ahmed
Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title_full Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title_fullStr Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title_full_unstemmed Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title_short Epidémiologie de l’obésité en Tunisie(Tunisia)Etude HSHS*4 (Hammam Sousse Sahloul Heart Study)
title_sort epidémiologie de l’obésité en tunisie(tunisia)etude hshs*4 (hammam sousse sahloul heart study)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9703907/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36571745
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