Cargando…
Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda
Alcohol use is especially problematic for people living with HIV (PLWH) and was likely to be impacted by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its restrictions. In a study of PLWH with latent tuberculosis infection, we measured unhealthy alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identific...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9707128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36441412 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03934-9 |
_version_ | 1784840653235027968 |
---|---|
author | Asiimwe, Caroline Fatch, Robin Cheng, Debbie M. Emenyonu, Nneka I. Ngabirano, Christine Muyindike, Winnie R. Hahn, Judith A. |
author_facet | Asiimwe, Caroline Fatch, Robin Cheng, Debbie M. Emenyonu, Nneka I. Ngabirano, Christine Muyindike, Winnie R. Hahn, Judith A. |
author_sort | Asiimwe, Caroline |
collection | PubMed |
description | Alcohol use is especially problematic for people living with HIV (PLWH) and was likely to be impacted by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its restrictions. In a study of PLWH with latent tuberculosis infection, we measured unhealthy alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), phosphatidylethanol (PEth) and bar attendance. We analyzed data collected before and after COVID-19 restrictions, and used Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) logistic regression models to evaluate changes in unhealthy alcohol use. While bar attendance declined from 57.0% before to 38.3% after the restrictions started, multivariable analysis controlling for bar use showed a significant increase in unhealthy alcohol use; the adjusted odds ratio for unhealthy drinking before versus after the restrictions started was 1.37 (95% CI: 0.89–2.12) which increased to 1.64 (95% CI: 1.08–2.50) when bar attendance was added to the model. Decline in bar attendance did not decrease unhealthy alcohol use. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9707128 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97071282022-11-29 Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda Asiimwe, Caroline Fatch, Robin Cheng, Debbie M. Emenyonu, Nneka I. Ngabirano, Christine Muyindike, Winnie R. Hahn, Judith A. AIDS Behav Original Paper Alcohol use is especially problematic for people living with HIV (PLWH) and was likely to be impacted by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its restrictions. In a study of PLWH with latent tuberculosis infection, we measured unhealthy alcohol use with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), phosphatidylethanol (PEth) and bar attendance. We analyzed data collected before and after COVID-19 restrictions, and used Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) logistic regression models to evaluate changes in unhealthy alcohol use. While bar attendance declined from 57.0% before to 38.3% after the restrictions started, multivariable analysis controlling for bar use showed a significant increase in unhealthy alcohol use; the adjusted odds ratio for unhealthy drinking before versus after the restrictions started was 1.37 (95% CI: 0.89–2.12) which increased to 1.64 (95% CI: 1.08–2.50) when bar attendance was added to the model. Decline in bar attendance did not decrease unhealthy alcohol use. Springer US 2022-11-28 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9707128/ /pubmed/36441412 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03934-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Asiimwe, Caroline Fatch, Robin Cheng, Debbie M. Emenyonu, Nneka I. Ngabirano, Christine Muyindike, Winnie R. Hahn, Judith A. Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title | Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title_full | Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title_fullStr | Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title_full_unstemmed | Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title_short | Bar Attendance and Alcohol Use Before and After COVID-19 Related Restrictions Among HIV-infected Adults in South-Western Uganda |
title_sort | bar attendance and alcohol use before and after covid-19 related restrictions among hiv-infected adults in south-western uganda |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9707128/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36441412 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03934-9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT asiimwecaroline barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT fatchrobin barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT chengdebbiem barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT emenyonunnekai barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT ngabiranochristine barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT muyindikewinnier barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda AT hahnjuditha barattendanceandalcoholusebeforeandaftercovid19relatedrestrictionsamonghivinfectedadultsinsouthwesternuganda |