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Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence?
BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated gender influence on asthma prevalence, being higher among males during early childhood. Little is known about the impact of gender and age on asthma exacerbation characteristics in pediatrics. This study aimed to determine the differences in acute asthma...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9714292/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36466722 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2022.883 |
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author | Al-Iede, Montaha Aleidi, Shereen M. Al Oweidat, Khaled Dannoun, Marah Alsmady, Danah Faris, Hadeel Isa, Haneen Abughoush, Lima Almoslawi, Ola Al-Zayadneh, Enas Alqutawneh, Basim Daher, Amirah |
author_facet | Al-Iede, Montaha Aleidi, Shereen M. Al Oweidat, Khaled Dannoun, Marah Alsmady, Danah Faris, Hadeel Isa, Haneen Abughoush, Lima Almoslawi, Ola Al-Zayadneh, Enas Alqutawneh, Basim Daher, Amirah |
author_sort | Al-Iede, Montaha |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated gender influence on asthma prevalence, being higher among males during early childhood. Little is known about the impact of gender and age on asthma exacerbation characteristics in pediatrics. This study aimed to determine the differences in acute asthma between males and females in three different age groups regarding perinatal characteristics of asthmatic patients, comorbidities, medication adherence, level of blood eosinophils, and pattern of hospitalization. METHODS: The medical records of 130 pediatric patients with asthma, who presented to the emergency department at Jordan University hospital with asthma exacerbations, were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information and clinical characteristics were collected. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 10.7±4.7 years. The age at diagnosis and gestational age were significantly higher in older children. Furthermore, younger children were significantly more likely to experience winter exacerbations and more emergency presentations. Male patients were considerably younger than their female counterparts and were diagnosed younger. In addition, male patients were more likely to have eosinophil levels higher than 3% than female patients. CONCLUSION: Gender plays a role in the development and outcome of asthma exacerbations at different ages of pediatrics. A better understanding of gender-based and age-based differences in asthma dictates a personalized approach to treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9714292 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97142922022-12-02 Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? Al-Iede, Montaha Aleidi, Shereen M. Al Oweidat, Khaled Dannoun, Marah Alsmady, Danah Faris, Hadeel Isa, Haneen Abughoush, Lima Almoslawi, Ola Al-Zayadneh, Enas Alqutawneh, Basim Daher, Amirah Multidiscip Respir Med Original Research Article BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated gender influence on asthma prevalence, being higher among males during early childhood. Little is known about the impact of gender and age on asthma exacerbation characteristics in pediatrics. This study aimed to determine the differences in acute asthma between males and females in three different age groups regarding perinatal characteristics of asthmatic patients, comorbidities, medication adherence, level of blood eosinophils, and pattern of hospitalization. METHODS: The medical records of 130 pediatric patients with asthma, who presented to the emergency department at Jordan University hospital with asthma exacerbations, were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information and clinical characteristics were collected. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 10.7±4.7 years. The age at diagnosis and gestational age were significantly higher in older children. Furthermore, younger children were significantly more likely to experience winter exacerbations and more emergency presentations. Male patients were considerably younger than their female counterparts and were diagnosed younger. In addition, male patients were more likely to have eosinophil levels higher than 3% than female patients. CONCLUSION: Gender plays a role in the development and outcome of asthma exacerbations at different ages of pediatrics. A better understanding of gender-based and age-based differences in asthma dictates a personalized approach to treatment. PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy 2022-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9714292/ /pubmed/36466722 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2022.883 Text en ©Copyright: the Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (by-nc 4.0) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Article Al-Iede, Montaha Aleidi, Shereen M. Al Oweidat, Khaled Dannoun, Marah Alsmady, Danah Faris, Hadeel Isa, Haneen Abughoush, Lima Almoslawi, Ola Al-Zayadneh, Enas Alqutawneh, Basim Daher, Amirah Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title | Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title_full | Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title_fullStr | Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title_short | Characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
title_sort | characteristics of inpatients with atopic asthma in a tertiary center: do age and gender have an influence? |
topic | Original Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9714292/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36466722 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2022.883 |
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