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Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study

INTRODUCTION: Anal canal cancer (ACC) is uncommon. The gold standard of care is chemoradiotherapy treatment. However, this treatment is associated with considerable acute and late side effects. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) in these pa...

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Autores principales: Brown, Elizabeth, Le Cornu, Emma, Bui, Thanh, Bernard, Anne, Mai, Tao, Harvey, Jennifer
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9714504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35751555
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.604
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author Brown, Elizabeth
Le Cornu, Emma
Bui, Thanh
Bernard, Anne
Mai, Tao
Harvey, Jennifer
author_facet Brown, Elizabeth
Le Cornu, Emma
Bui, Thanh
Bernard, Anne
Mai, Tao
Harvey, Jennifer
author_sort Brown, Elizabeth
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Anal canal cancer (ACC) is uncommon. The gold standard of care is chemoradiotherapy treatment. However, this treatment is associated with considerable acute and late side effects. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) in these patients from planning to 3 months after treatment. METHODS: Sixteen patients were recruited to this prospective observational study from March 2015 to December 2017. All patients received volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in 30#. Toxicity data were graded by a Radiation Oncologist using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) version 4 at planning, weekly during treatment, 6‐week and 3‐month post‐treatment. PRO data were collected using the EORTC QLQ C30 and CR29 questionnaires completed by patients at planning, mid and end treatment and 3‐month post‐treatment. RESULTS: The majority of toxicity and PRO items peaked in severity at the end of treatment (week 6). Skin was the only item where >50% of patients had ≥ grade 2 toxicity at any point with 75% having ≥ grade 2 at week 6. Patient‐reported embarrassment significantly increased over time (P < 0.001). No meaningful relationships were found between PRO and CTCAE results. CONCLUSION: After reaching their maximum severity at the end of treatment, the majority of toxicity and PRO items approached baseline levels by 3‐month post‐treatment. The results of this study suggest that PROs are an important complementary tool to CTCAE and provide greater understanding of patients' perception of treatment side effects.
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spelling pubmed-97145042022-12-02 Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study Brown, Elizabeth Le Cornu, Emma Bui, Thanh Bernard, Anne Mai, Tao Harvey, Jennifer J Med Radiat Sci Original Articles INTRODUCTION: Anal canal cancer (ACC) is uncommon. The gold standard of care is chemoradiotherapy treatment. However, this treatment is associated with considerable acute and late side effects. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) in these patients from planning to 3 months after treatment. METHODS: Sixteen patients were recruited to this prospective observational study from March 2015 to December 2017. All patients received volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in 30#. Toxicity data were graded by a Radiation Oncologist using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) version 4 at planning, weekly during treatment, 6‐week and 3‐month post‐treatment. PRO data were collected using the EORTC QLQ C30 and CR29 questionnaires completed by patients at planning, mid and end treatment and 3‐month post‐treatment. RESULTS: The majority of toxicity and PRO items peaked in severity at the end of treatment (week 6). Skin was the only item where >50% of patients had ≥ grade 2 toxicity at any point with 75% having ≥ grade 2 at week 6. Patient‐reported embarrassment significantly increased over time (P < 0.001). No meaningful relationships were found between PRO and CTCAE results. CONCLUSION: After reaching their maximum severity at the end of treatment, the majority of toxicity and PRO items approached baseline levels by 3‐month post‐treatment. The results of this study suggest that PROs are an important complementary tool to CTCAE and provide greater understanding of patients' perception of treatment side effects. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-25 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9714504/ /pubmed/35751555 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.604 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australian Society of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy and New Zealand Institute of Medical Radiation Technology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Brown, Elizabeth
Le Cornu, Emma
Bui, Thanh
Bernard, Anne
Mai, Tao
Harvey, Jennifer
Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title_full Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title_fullStr Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title_short Acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
title_sort acute toxicity and patient‐reported outcomes in anal canal cancer: results of a pilot study
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9714504/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35751555
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmrs.604
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