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Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study

OBJECTIVE: Determine the feasibility of a 6-month exercise and weight management intervention for people with hip osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN: 18 participants with clinical and radiographic hip OA with a body mass index ≥28 ​kg/m(2) and <41 ​kg/m(2) participated. Six consultations with a physioth...

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Autores principales: Hall, Michelle, Spiers, Libby, Knox, Gabrielle, Hinman, Rana S., Sumithran, Priya, Bennell, Kim L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36474807
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100174
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author Hall, Michelle
Spiers, Libby
Knox, Gabrielle
Hinman, Rana S.
Sumithran, Priya
Bennell, Kim L.
author_facet Hall, Michelle
Spiers, Libby
Knox, Gabrielle
Hinman, Rana S.
Sumithran, Priya
Bennell, Kim L.
author_sort Hall, Michelle
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Determine the feasibility of a 6-month exercise and weight management intervention for people with hip osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN: 18 participants with clinical and radiographic hip OA with a body mass index ≥28 ​kg/m(2) and <41 ​kg/m(2) participated. Six consultations with a physiotherapist and six consultations with a dietitian via videoconferencing over six months to deliver, and support, an exercise program and a ketogenic very low-calorie diet with meal replacements. Recruitment rate and retention rate, adherence, adverse events and intervention acceptability were assessed. Overall hip pain, physical function and body weight were assessed via numeric rating scale (NRS, 0–10), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index physical function subscale (WOMAC, 0–68) and home-scales respectively, at baseline, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: Eighteen (11% of 157 people screened) participants were enrolled and 16 (89%) completed 6-month assessments. Participants reported acceptable adherence to the intervention. Most (88%) participants were “extremely satisfied” with the intervention. Ten minor adverse events were exercise related. Overall hip pain reduced by −1.9 units (95%CI -2.8 to −0.9) at 3 months and by −3.3 (−4.3 to −2.2) at 6 months. Physical function improved by −8.5 units (95%CI -13.2 to −3.6) and −14.2 (−18.1 to −7.5) at 3 and 6 months respectively. Body weight reduced by 9.8% [95%CI -12% to −8%] and 11.3% [-13.6% to −9%] at 3 and 6 months respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The feasibility of a large clinical trial evaluating this exercise and weight management intervention is supported.
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spelling pubmed-97180982022-12-05 Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study Hall, Michelle Spiers, Libby Knox, Gabrielle Hinman, Rana S. Sumithran, Priya Bennell, Kim L. Osteoarthr Cartil Open ORIGINAL PAPER OBJECTIVE: Determine the feasibility of a 6-month exercise and weight management intervention for people with hip osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN: 18 participants with clinical and radiographic hip OA with a body mass index ≥28 ​kg/m(2) and <41 ​kg/m(2) participated. Six consultations with a physiotherapist and six consultations with a dietitian via videoconferencing over six months to deliver, and support, an exercise program and a ketogenic very low-calorie diet with meal replacements. Recruitment rate and retention rate, adherence, adverse events and intervention acceptability were assessed. Overall hip pain, physical function and body weight were assessed via numeric rating scale (NRS, 0–10), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index physical function subscale (WOMAC, 0–68) and home-scales respectively, at baseline, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: Eighteen (11% of 157 people screened) participants were enrolled and 16 (89%) completed 6-month assessments. Participants reported acceptable adherence to the intervention. Most (88%) participants were “extremely satisfied” with the intervention. Ten minor adverse events were exercise related. Overall hip pain reduced by −1.9 units (95%CI -2.8 to −0.9) at 3 months and by −3.3 (−4.3 to −2.2) at 6 months. Physical function improved by −8.5 units (95%CI -13.2 to −3.6) and −14.2 (−18.1 to −7.5) at 3 and 6 months respectively. Body weight reduced by 9.8% [95%CI -12% to −8%] and 11.3% [-13.6% to −9%] at 3 and 6 months respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The feasibility of a large clinical trial evaluating this exercise and weight management intervention is supported. Elsevier 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9718098/ /pubmed/36474807 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100174 Text en © 2021 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle ORIGINAL PAPER
Hall, Michelle
Spiers, Libby
Knox, Gabrielle
Hinman, Rana S.
Sumithran, Priya
Bennell, Kim L.
Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title_full Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title_fullStr Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title_short Feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: A pilot study
title_sort feasibility of exercise and weight management for people with hip osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity: a pilot study
topic ORIGINAL PAPER
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718098/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36474807
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100174
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