Cargando…
Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to discuss the molecular mechanisms involved in osteocyte dendrite formation, summarize the similarities between osteocytic and neuronal projections, and highlight the importance of osteocyte dendrite maintenance in human skeletal disease. RECENT FIND...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718876/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36087214 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11914-022-00753-8 |
_version_ | 1784843191108763648 |
---|---|
author | Wang, Jialiang S. Wein, Marc N. |
author_facet | Wang, Jialiang S. Wein, Marc N. |
author_sort | Wang, Jialiang S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to discuss the molecular mechanisms involved in osteocyte dendrite formation, summarize the similarities between osteocytic and neuronal projections, and highlight the importance of osteocyte dendrite maintenance in human skeletal disease. RECENT FINDINGS: It is suggested that there is a causal relationship between the loss of osteocyte dendrites and the increased osteocyte apoptosis during conditions including aging, microdamage, and skeletal disease. A few mechanisms are proposed to control dendrite formation and outgrowth, such as via the regulation of actin polymerization dynamics. SUMMARY: This review addresses the impact of osteocyte dendrites in bone health and disease. Recent advances in multi-omics, in vivo and in vitro models, and microscopy-based imaging have provided novel approaches to reveal the underlying mechanisms that regulate dendrite development. Future therapeutic approaches are needed to target the process of osteocyte dendrite formation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9718876 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97188762022-12-04 Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network Wang, Jialiang S. Wein, Marc N. Curr Osteoporos Rep Osteocytes (J Delgado-Calle and J Klein-Nulend, Section Editors) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to discuss the molecular mechanisms involved in osteocyte dendrite formation, summarize the similarities between osteocytic and neuronal projections, and highlight the importance of osteocyte dendrite maintenance in human skeletal disease. RECENT FINDINGS: It is suggested that there is a causal relationship between the loss of osteocyte dendrites and the increased osteocyte apoptosis during conditions including aging, microdamage, and skeletal disease. A few mechanisms are proposed to control dendrite formation and outgrowth, such as via the regulation of actin polymerization dynamics. SUMMARY: This review addresses the impact of osteocyte dendrites in bone health and disease. Recent advances in multi-omics, in vivo and in vitro models, and microscopy-based imaging have provided novel approaches to reveal the underlying mechanisms that regulate dendrite development. Future therapeutic approaches are needed to target the process of osteocyte dendrite formation. Springer US 2022-09-10 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC9718876/ /pubmed/36087214 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11914-022-00753-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Osteocytes (J Delgado-Calle and J Klein-Nulend, Section Editors) Wang, Jialiang S. Wein, Marc N. Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title | Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title_full | Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title_fullStr | Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title_full_unstemmed | Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title_short | Pathways Controlling Formation and Maintenance of the Osteocyte Dendrite Network |
title_sort | pathways controlling formation and maintenance of the osteocyte dendrite network |
topic | Osteocytes (J Delgado-Calle and J Klein-Nulend, Section Editors) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718876/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36087214 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11914-022-00753-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wangjialiangs pathwayscontrollingformationandmaintenanceoftheosteocytedendritenetwork AT weinmarcn pathwayscontrollingformationandmaintenanceoftheosteocytedendritenetwork |