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Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

OBJECTIVE: Violence in the workplace has been an alarming phenomenon around the world. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of violence against health personnel in urgent and emergency departments, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This is an exploratory cross-sectional...

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Autores principales: Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski, Musse, Fernanda Cristina Coelho, Pelloso, Sandra Marisa, Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Médica Brasileira 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9720774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36449769
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20220345
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author Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski
Musse, Fernanda Cristina Coelho
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
author_facet Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski
Musse, Fernanda Cristina Coelho
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
author_sort Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Violence in the workplace has been an alarming phenomenon around the world. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of violence against health personnel in urgent and emergency departments, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This is an exploratory cross-sectional study including a structured online survey with the approval of the Research Ethics Committee. The sample was composed of health personnel over 18 years old who work in urgent and emergency departments. The survey was structured with sections: sociodemographic data, detailing of occupational data, and a survey of physical, verbal, sexual, and racial violence. Descriptive statistics included absolute frequencies and percentages for categorical variables and means with standard deviation for continuous variables. RESULTS: A total of 114 participants, aged between 20 and 60 years, answered the questionnaire; 68.4% of them were women. Most of them were white (71.9%), married or living with a partner (70.2%), residing in the south or southeast regions (85.1%) of Brazil, 56.1% doctors, 11.4% nurses, and 12.3% nursing technicians. The incidence of violence before the COVID-19 pandemic was 60%. During the pandemic, the incidence suffered low variation, being 57.9%. Only 37.7% said that their workplace offers some procedure/routine to report acts of violence suffered at work. Verbal violence was the most reported among the participants. Anxiety, tiredness, fear, low self-esteem, loss of concentration, and stress are the most frequent consequences of aggression. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic did not potentiate the episodes of violence; however, episodes of violence continue to occur, and so management and prevention measures must be implemented.
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spelling pubmed-97207742022-12-06 Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski Musse, Fernanda Cristina Coelho Pelloso, Sandra Marisa Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) Original Article OBJECTIVE: Violence in the workplace has been an alarming phenomenon around the world. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of violence against health personnel in urgent and emergency departments, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This is an exploratory cross-sectional study including a structured online survey with the approval of the Research Ethics Committee. The sample was composed of health personnel over 18 years old who work in urgent and emergency departments. The survey was structured with sections: sociodemographic data, detailing of occupational data, and a survey of physical, verbal, sexual, and racial violence. Descriptive statistics included absolute frequencies and percentages for categorical variables and means with standard deviation for continuous variables. RESULTS: A total of 114 participants, aged between 20 and 60 years, answered the questionnaire; 68.4% of them were women. Most of them were white (71.9%), married or living with a partner (70.2%), residing in the south or southeast regions (85.1%) of Brazil, 56.1% doctors, 11.4% nurses, and 12.3% nursing technicians. The incidence of violence before the COVID-19 pandemic was 60%. During the pandemic, the incidence suffered low variation, being 57.9%. Only 37.7% said that their workplace offers some procedure/routine to report acts of violence suffered at work. Verbal violence was the most reported among the participants. Anxiety, tiredness, fear, low self-esteem, loss of concentration, and stress are the most frequent consequences of aggression. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic did not potentiate the episodes of violence; however, episodes of violence continue to occur, and so management and prevention measures must be implemented. Associação Médica Brasileira 2022-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9720774/ /pubmed/36449769 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20220345 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Musse, Jorge Luiz Lozinski
Musse, Fernanda Cristina Coelho
Pelloso, Sandra Marisa
Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros
Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Violence against health personnel before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort violence against health personnel before and during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9720774/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36449769
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20220345
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