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Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents
OBJECTIVES: The negative psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are becoming increasingly apparent. Children and adolescents in particular, were affected and torn away from their daily life routines. The aim of our survey is to evaluate the psychosocial burden and impairments of children and...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9721447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36478925 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971241 |
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author | Eigl, Esther-Sevil Widauer, Sebastian Stefan Schabus, Manuel |
author_facet | Eigl, Esther-Sevil Widauer, Sebastian Stefan Schabus, Manuel |
author_sort | Eigl, Esther-Sevil |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The negative psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are becoming increasingly apparent. Children and adolescents in particular, were affected and torn away from their daily life routines. The aim of our survey is to evaluate the psychosocial burden and impairments of children and adolescents in Austria during the COVID-19 pandemic by using cross-sectional analysis. SETTING: An Austrian-wide online survey was conducted from 21 February to 19 April 2021 for children and adolescents. The questionnaire was distributed widely using the national press agency and public media. PARTICIPANTS: Using an online questionnaire, 5,483 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age were sampled. OUTCOME MEASURE: Quantitative responses to questions regarding the children’s feelings, worries, and needs concerning the COVID-19 pandemic were measured. Furthermore, the children were sampled for subjective risk perception as well as their sleep quality. RESULTS: Most children reported a high degree of fear due to the pandemic, especially female (48.1%) participants being under more emotional strain than their male (35.9%) counterparts. Associated with this, we found a strong overestimation of COVID-19-associated hospitalization likelihood (>100-fold) across all age groups. In addition, an alarming lack of positive perspective during the ongoing pandemic is evident across all age groups, including the youngest participants aged 6–10 years. Feelings of anger and annoyance (58.2%), loneliness (46%), and sadness (42.7%) are reported much more frequently than before the pandemic. On the other hand, only 15.6% reported feeling well (or even better; 2%) since the COVID-19 pandemic. Last but not least, our study shows an alarming 37% of children and adolescents who now report poorer sleep quality than before the pandemic. CONCLUSION: The results of this survey indicate the high burden and emotional strain for children and adolescents during the pandemic. Personal contact with friends and family is mentioned as the most protective factor for their mental health. The study results underscore the need for immediate action to limit the collateral damage that has already occurred on a psychosocial and developmental level among younger generations worldwide. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9721447 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97214472022-12-06 Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents Eigl, Esther-Sevil Widauer, Sebastian Stefan Schabus, Manuel Front Psychol Psychology OBJECTIVES: The negative psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are becoming increasingly apparent. Children and adolescents in particular, were affected and torn away from their daily life routines. The aim of our survey is to evaluate the psychosocial burden and impairments of children and adolescents in Austria during the COVID-19 pandemic by using cross-sectional analysis. SETTING: An Austrian-wide online survey was conducted from 21 February to 19 April 2021 for children and adolescents. The questionnaire was distributed widely using the national press agency and public media. PARTICIPANTS: Using an online questionnaire, 5,483 children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years of age were sampled. OUTCOME MEASURE: Quantitative responses to questions regarding the children’s feelings, worries, and needs concerning the COVID-19 pandemic were measured. Furthermore, the children were sampled for subjective risk perception as well as their sleep quality. RESULTS: Most children reported a high degree of fear due to the pandemic, especially female (48.1%) participants being under more emotional strain than their male (35.9%) counterparts. Associated with this, we found a strong overestimation of COVID-19-associated hospitalization likelihood (>100-fold) across all age groups. In addition, an alarming lack of positive perspective during the ongoing pandemic is evident across all age groups, including the youngest participants aged 6–10 years. Feelings of anger and annoyance (58.2%), loneliness (46%), and sadness (42.7%) are reported much more frequently than before the pandemic. On the other hand, only 15.6% reported feeling well (or even better; 2%) since the COVID-19 pandemic. Last but not least, our study shows an alarming 37% of children and adolescents who now report poorer sleep quality than before the pandemic. CONCLUSION: The results of this survey indicate the high burden and emotional strain for children and adolescents during the pandemic. Personal contact with friends and family is mentioned as the most protective factor for their mental health. The study results underscore the need for immediate action to limit the collateral damage that has already occurred on a psychosocial and developmental level among younger generations worldwide. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9721447/ /pubmed/36478925 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971241 Text en Copyright © 2022 Eigl, Widauer and Schabus. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Eigl, Esther-Sevil Widauer, Sebastian Stefan Schabus, Manuel Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title | Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title_full | Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title_fullStr | Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed | Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title_short | Burdens and psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for Austrian children and adolescents |
title_sort | burdens and psychosocial consequences of the covid-19 pandemic for austrian children and adolescents |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9721447/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36478925 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971241 |
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