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The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study
We performed a cadaver study using seven fresh-frozen adult upper limbs to assess the impact of increasingly larger distal radial deformity in the sagittal plane on the range of motion in pronation/supination. Three palmar (20°, 30° and 40° angulations) and three dorsal (10°, 20° and 30° angulations...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36113030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934221117448 |
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author | Auberson, Lucille Beaulieu, Jean-Yves Athlani, Lionel |
author_facet | Auberson, Lucille Beaulieu, Jean-Yves Athlani, Lionel |
author_sort | Auberson, Lucille |
collection | PubMed |
description | We performed a cadaver study using seven fresh-frozen adult upper limbs to assess the impact of increasingly larger distal radial deformity in the sagittal plane on the range of motion in pronation/supination. Three palmar (20°, 30° and 40° angulations) and three dorsal (10°, 20° and 30° angulations) tilt deformities, without any radial shortening, were simulated by performing a radial osteotomy and using custom-made three-dimensional-printed anterior plates. We measured the maximum unconstrained pronation and supination before the osteotomy and after each induced deformation. There was a decrease in the median pronation and supination values for all palmar and dorsal tilt deformities. The pronation range was more impaired than the supination range, and dorsal tilt deformities caused the greatest loss in forearm rotation. Our results suggest that forearm rotation in both pronation and supination is reduced as soon as 10° to 20° distal radial deformity occurs in the palmar or dorsal direction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9727115 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97271152022-12-08 The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study Auberson, Lucille Beaulieu, Jean-Yves Athlani, Lionel J Hand Surg Eur Vol Full Length Article We performed a cadaver study using seven fresh-frozen adult upper limbs to assess the impact of increasingly larger distal radial deformity in the sagittal plane on the range of motion in pronation/supination. Three palmar (20°, 30° and 40° angulations) and three dorsal (10°, 20° and 30° angulations) tilt deformities, without any radial shortening, were simulated by performing a radial osteotomy and using custom-made three-dimensional-printed anterior plates. We measured the maximum unconstrained pronation and supination before the osteotomy and after each induced deformation. There was a decrease in the median pronation and supination values for all palmar and dorsal tilt deformities. The pronation range was more impaired than the supination range, and dorsal tilt deformities caused the greatest loss in forearm rotation. Our results suggest that forearm rotation in both pronation and supination is reduced as soon as 10° to 20° distal radial deformity occurs in the palmar or dorsal direction. SAGE Publications 2022-09-13 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9727115/ /pubmed/36113030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934221117448 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Full Length Article Auberson, Lucille Beaulieu, Jean-Yves Athlani, Lionel The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title | The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title_full | The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title_fullStr | The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title_full_unstemmed | The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title_short | The influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
title_sort | influence of sagittal deformity of the distal radius on pronosupination: a cadaver study |
topic | Full Length Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36113030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934221117448 |
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