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The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses

Ovarian cancers are one of the major leading causes of death across the world. In addition to many challenges to diagnose the disease, it is also hard to predict the type of cancer with effective tools and technology. Many attempts have been made to diagnose ovarian malignancies using ultrasonograph...

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Autores principales: Cherukuri, Srinidhi, Jajoo, Shubhada, Dewani, Deepika
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728190/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505142
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31194
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author Cherukuri, Srinidhi
Jajoo, Shubhada
Dewani, Deepika
author_facet Cherukuri, Srinidhi
Jajoo, Shubhada
Dewani, Deepika
author_sort Cherukuri, Srinidhi
collection PubMed
description Ovarian cancers are one of the major leading causes of death across the world. In addition to many challenges to diagnose the disease, it is also hard to predict the type of cancer with effective tools and technology. Many attempts have been made to diagnose ovarian malignancies using ultrasonography, MRI, and CT scans, but seldom will they give the clinician a clear understanding of cancer’s type and stage. It is of utmost importance to understand the mass peri-operatively, which will help the clinicians to decide on the course of management mortality. With technological advancements, many predictive models have come into the picture. Many of those were dependent on the Serum CA-125 markers. With ultrasonography machine usage, the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group has developed a Simple Rules model, Logistic Regression (LR) models, and, most recently, the IOTA-assessment of different neoplasias in the adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) model. It has been found to be effective and reliable among all the tools developed in the past. The ADNEX predicts the type of cancer (benign or malignant) and stages of cancer (borderline, Stage I, Stages II-IV, and secondary metastatic). These models can be used for people who are coming with persistent adnexal masses in the ovarian region, para ovarian region, or in the tubes and are recommended for the surgeries. The model is developed by a team of clinicians and statisticians, based on ultrasound and clinical data. This article reviews the IOTA-ADNEX model as a tool for predicting ovarian malignancies in people coming with adnexal masses, especially in comparison with other methods and models. It also tests its effectiveness in the hands of experienced technicians and non-expert technicians.
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spelling pubmed-97281902022-12-08 The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses Cherukuri, Srinidhi Jajoo, Shubhada Dewani, Deepika Cureus Obstetrics/Gynecology Ovarian cancers are one of the major leading causes of death across the world. In addition to many challenges to diagnose the disease, it is also hard to predict the type of cancer with effective tools and technology. Many attempts have been made to diagnose ovarian malignancies using ultrasonography, MRI, and CT scans, but seldom will they give the clinician a clear understanding of cancer’s type and stage. It is of utmost importance to understand the mass peri-operatively, which will help the clinicians to decide on the course of management mortality. With technological advancements, many predictive models have come into the picture. Many of those were dependent on the Serum CA-125 markers. With ultrasonography machine usage, the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group has developed a Simple Rules model, Logistic Regression (LR) models, and, most recently, the IOTA-assessment of different neoplasias in the adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) model. It has been found to be effective and reliable among all the tools developed in the past. The ADNEX predicts the type of cancer (benign or malignant) and stages of cancer (borderline, Stage I, Stages II-IV, and secondary metastatic). These models can be used for people who are coming with persistent adnexal masses in the ovarian region, para ovarian region, or in the tubes and are recommended for the surgeries. The model is developed by a team of clinicians and statisticians, based on ultrasound and clinical data. This article reviews the IOTA-ADNEX model as a tool for predicting ovarian malignancies in people coming with adnexal masses, especially in comparison with other methods and models. It also tests its effectiveness in the hands of experienced technicians and non-expert technicians. Cureus 2022-11-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9728190/ /pubmed/36505142 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31194 Text en Copyright © 2022, Cherukuri et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Obstetrics/Gynecology
Cherukuri, Srinidhi
Jajoo, Shubhada
Dewani, Deepika
The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title_full The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title_fullStr The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title_full_unstemmed The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title_short The International Ovarian Tumor Analysis-Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the Adnexa (IOTA-ADNEX) Model Assessment for Risk of Ovarian Malignancy in Adnexal Masses
title_sort international ovarian tumor analysis-assessment of different neoplasias in the adnexa (iota-adnex) model assessment for risk of ovarian malignancy in adnexal masses
topic Obstetrics/Gynecology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728190/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505142
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31194
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