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Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará. METHODS: retrospective, analytical, quantitative study with a sample of 332 medical records of HIV-positive pregnant women hospitalized at the Referral Materni...

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Autores principales: Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino, de Moraes, Lilia Pimenta, Santos, Camila Cristina Girard, Shibata, Helber Yanaguibashi, da Rocha, Jonas Elias Castro, Pereira, Alexandre Aguiar, Barros, Conceição do Socorro Damasceno, Monteiro, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35766751
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0171
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author Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino
de Moraes, Lilia Pimenta
Santos, Camila Cristina Girard
Shibata, Helber Yanaguibashi
da Rocha, Jonas Elias Castro
Pereira, Alexandre Aguiar
Barros, Conceição do Socorro Damasceno
Monteiro, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira
author_facet Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino
de Moraes, Lilia Pimenta
Santos, Camila Cristina Girard
Shibata, Helber Yanaguibashi
da Rocha, Jonas Elias Castro
Pereira, Alexandre Aguiar
Barros, Conceição do Socorro Damasceno
Monteiro, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira
author_sort Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: to analyze the prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará. METHODS: retrospective, analytical, quantitative study with a sample of 332 medical records of HIV-positive pregnant women hospitalized at the Referral Maternity Hospital in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2019. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis were performed with the variables collected. RESULTS: the average prevalence in the period was 2.39% and the Metropolitan Region concentrated 66.87% of cases. There was a strong relationship between the number of antenatal consultations and lack of knowledge of serological status (p value equal to 0.01(E-17)) variables, and a correlation between the education and number of antenatal consultations variables. CONCLUSIONS: the increase in the infection rate during the study period revealed the need to intensify health actions, early diagnosis and strategies to improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment for maternal viral suppression and reduction of the risk of vertical transmission, contributing to improve public policies.
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spelling pubmed-97288632022-12-15 Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino de Moraes, Lilia Pimenta Santos, Camila Cristina Girard Shibata, Helber Yanaguibashi da Rocha, Jonas Elias Castro Pereira, Alexandre Aguiar Barros, Conceição do Socorro Damasceno Monteiro, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira Rev Bras Enferm Original Article OBJECTIVES: to analyze the prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará. METHODS: retrospective, analytical, quantitative study with a sample of 332 medical records of HIV-positive pregnant women hospitalized at the Referral Maternity Hospital in the state of Pará between 2010 and 2019. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis were performed with the variables collected. RESULTS: the average prevalence in the period was 2.39% and the Metropolitan Region concentrated 66.87% of cases. There was a strong relationship between the number of antenatal consultations and lack of knowledge of serological status (p value equal to 0.01(E-17)) variables, and a correlation between the education and number of antenatal consultations variables. CONCLUSIONS: the increase in the infection rate during the study period revealed the need to intensify health actions, early diagnosis and strategies to improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment for maternal viral suppression and reduction of the risk of vertical transmission, contributing to improve public policies. Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2022-06-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9728863/ /pubmed/35766751 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0171 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Pompeu, Helloyza Halana Fernanda Aquino
de Moraes, Lilia Pimenta
Santos, Camila Cristina Girard
Shibata, Helber Yanaguibashi
da Rocha, Jonas Elias Castro
Pereira, Alexandre Aguiar
Barros, Conceição do Socorro Damasceno
Monteiro, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira
Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title_full Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title_fullStr Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title_short Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of Pará
title_sort prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus and associated factors in pregnant women in the state of pará
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728863/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35766751
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0171
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