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An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis

Sarcoidosis is a well-characterized inflammatory disease that affects multiple organ systems and can have long-term devastating outcomes if not identified and treated appropriately. The disease is most prevalent among young to middle-aged African American women. It most commonly presents with pulmon...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grubb, Sydney, Rubin, Logan N, Pappachristou, Dianne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728987/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505178
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31171
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author Grubb, Sydney
Rubin, Logan N
Pappachristou, Dianne
author_facet Grubb, Sydney
Rubin, Logan N
Pappachristou, Dianne
author_sort Grubb, Sydney
collection PubMed
description Sarcoidosis is a well-characterized inflammatory disease that affects multiple organ systems and can have long-term devastating outcomes if not identified and treated appropriately. The disease is most prevalent among young to middle-aged African American women. It most commonly presents with pulmonary involvement, though there are reported cases of sarcoidosis without pulmonary involvement. Pulmonary presentations can be biopsied, diagnosed, and treated with primary immunomodulation with great treatment success. Here, we present an unusual presentation of sarcoidosis as granulomatosis mucositis in the salivary gland and concurrent rare complication of sarcoid myositis in the rectus femoris in a patient with no evidence of pulmonary involvement throughout the duration of their clinical course. Further, we discuss differential diagnoses related to this patient’s presentation as well as the efficacy of treatment modalities available in the management of this disease.
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spelling pubmed-97289872022-12-08 An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis Grubb, Sydney Rubin, Logan N Pappachristou, Dianne Cureus Internal Medicine Sarcoidosis is a well-characterized inflammatory disease that affects multiple organ systems and can have long-term devastating outcomes if not identified and treated appropriately. The disease is most prevalent among young to middle-aged African American women. It most commonly presents with pulmonary involvement, though there are reported cases of sarcoidosis without pulmonary involvement. Pulmonary presentations can be biopsied, diagnosed, and treated with primary immunomodulation with great treatment success. Here, we present an unusual presentation of sarcoidosis as granulomatosis mucositis in the salivary gland and concurrent rare complication of sarcoid myositis in the rectus femoris in a patient with no evidence of pulmonary involvement throughout the duration of their clinical course. Further, we discuss differential diagnoses related to this patient’s presentation as well as the efficacy of treatment modalities available in the management of this disease. Cureus 2022-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9728987/ /pubmed/36505178 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31171 Text en Copyright © 2022, Grubb et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Grubb, Sydney
Rubin, Logan N
Pappachristou, Dianne
An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title_full An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title_fullStr An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title_full_unstemmed An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title_short An Atypical Presentation of Sarcoid Myositis
title_sort atypical presentation of sarcoid myositis
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728987/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505178
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31171
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