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Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome

OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to estimate prevalence of obesity among frail individuals aged ≥80 years and examine the association of obesity with cognitive impairment and depression among frail individuals aged ≥80 years. METHODS: Two-hundred community-dwelling participants aged ≥80 years, were e...

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Autores principales: Anaika, Gunampalli, Regalla, Sai Sruthi, Reddy, Bana Manishaa, Ganguly, Enakshi, Sharma, Pawan Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: HYLONOME PUBLICATIONS 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9729753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36531515
http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-07-207
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author Anaika, Gunampalli
Regalla, Sai Sruthi
Reddy, Bana Manishaa
Ganguly, Enakshi
Sharma, Pawan Kumar
author_facet Anaika, Gunampalli
Regalla, Sai Sruthi
Reddy, Bana Manishaa
Ganguly, Enakshi
Sharma, Pawan Kumar
author_sort Anaika, Gunampalli
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to estimate prevalence of obesity among frail individuals aged ≥80 years and examine the association of obesity with cognitive impairment and depression among frail individuals aged ≥80 years. METHODS: Two-hundred community-dwelling participants aged ≥80 years, were enrolled; 166 frail participants were further analyzed. Obesity and adiposity were determined by Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Body Fat Percentage (BF%). Cognitive impairment and Depression were assessed using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Frailty was assessed by Fried criteria. Chi-Square, t-test, trend-analysis and Logistic Regression (LR) were done. RESULTS: Obesity among Frail individuals aged ≥80 years was 40% using BMI and 73.2% using WC. Obesity was inversely associated with cognitive impairment and depression among frail individuals. Severity of cognitive impairment and depression was lower among obese frail than non-obese frail. Trend-analysis showed decreasing cognitive impairment and depression with increasing BF%. On LR, obesity among frail individuals had inverse association with cognitive impairment and depression. CONCLUSION: Obesity among frail individuals aged ≥80 years was associated with lower odds of cognitive impairment and depression in our population. Positive effects of weight gain in oldest old frail individuals and development of cognitive impairment and dementia should be explored in further researches.
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spelling pubmed-97297532022-12-16 Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome Anaika, Gunampalli Regalla, Sai Sruthi Reddy, Bana Manishaa Ganguly, Enakshi Sharma, Pawan Kumar J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls Original Article OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to estimate prevalence of obesity among frail individuals aged ≥80 years and examine the association of obesity with cognitive impairment and depression among frail individuals aged ≥80 years. METHODS: Two-hundred community-dwelling participants aged ≥80 years, were enrolled; 166 frail participants were further analyzed. Obesity and adiposity were determined by Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Body Fat Percentage (BF%). Cognitive impairment and Depression were assessed using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Frailty was assessed by Fried criteria. Chi-Square, t-test, trend-analysis and Logistic Regression (LR) were done. RESULTS: Obesity among Frail individuals aged ≥80 years was 40% using BMI and 73.2% using WC. Obesity was inversely associated with cognitive impairment and depression among frail individuals. Severity of cognitive impairment and depression was lower among obese frail than non-obese frail. Trend-analysis showed decreasing cognitive impairment and depression with increasing BF%. On LR, obesity among frail individuals had inverse association with cognitive impairment and depression. CONCLUSION: Obesity among frail individuals aged ≥80 years was associated with lower odds of cognitive impairment and depression in our population. Positive effects of weight gain in oldest old frail individuals and development of cognitive impairment and dementia should be explored in further researches. HYLONOME PUBLICATIONS 2022-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9729753/ /pubmed/36531515 http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-07-207 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Hylonome Publications https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/All published work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial - ShareAlike 4.0 International
spellingShingle Original Article
Anaika, Gunampalli
Regalla, Sai Sruthi
Reddy, Bana Manishaa
Ganguly, Enakshi
Sharma, Pawan Kumar
Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title_full Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title_fullStr Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title_short Association of Obesity with Cognitive Impairment and Depression among Oldest Old Population having Frailty syndrome
title_sort association of obesity with cognitive impairment and depression among oldest old population having frailty syndrome
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9729753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36531515
http://dx.doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-07-207
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