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Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology
BACKGROUND: Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser (T. chinensis), known as “Sangjisheng” in Chinese, is a member of the family Loranthaceae, with the traditional functions of “dispelling wind dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, and preventing miscarriage”. Since Eastern Han dynasty, it has been use...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9730624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36482376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00694-5 |
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author | Qin, Mi Huang, Qianqian Yang, Xin Yu, Lu Tang, Yong Zhang, Chunxiang Qin, Dalian Zou, Wenjun Deng, Junzhu Liu, Jian Hu, Haiyang Wang, Long Wu, Anguo Wu, Jianming |
author_facet | Qin, Mi Huang, Qianqian Yang, Xin Yu, Lu Tang, Yong Zhang, Chunxiang Qin, Dalian Zou, Wenjun Deng, Junzhu Liu, Jian Hu, Haiyang Wang, Long Wu, Anguo Wu, Jianming |
author_sort | Qin, Mi |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser (T. chinensis), known as “Sangjisheng” in Chinese, is a member of the family Loranthaceae, with the traditional functions of “dispelling wind dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, and preventing miscarriage”. Since Eastern Han dynasty, it has been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, arthralgia, threatened abortion, and hypertension. Nowadays, T. chinensis is included in the 2020 Edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as Taxilli Herba. The purpose of this review is to summarize the latest research on T. chinensis in recent years, and make critical comments, so as to provide reference for the clinical application and modern research of T. chinensis. MAIN BODY: In this review, we summarize the botany, traditional uses, and research advances in the phytochemistry and pharmacological effects of T. chinensis. Its toxicity has also been discussed. The published literature on current pharmacological and toxicological data has also been assessed. To date, approximately 110 compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids, tannins, glycosides, amino acids, and nucleosides, have been identified in T. chinensis. Flavonoids are considered the most vital bioactive ingredients in T. chinensis. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that T. chinensis possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, diuretic, antihypertensive, antihyperglycemic, and other properties. CONCLUSION: Currently, research on T. chinensis is in the preliminary stages, and further research is required to understand the active compounds present and mechanisms of action. We hope that this comprehensive review of T. chinensis will serve as a background for further research. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9730624 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97306242022-12-09 Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology Qin, Mi Huang, Qianqian Yang, Xin Yu, Lu Tang, Yong Zhang, Chunxiang Qin, Dalian Zou, Wenjun Deng, Junzhu Liu, Jian Hu, Haiyang Wang, Long Wu, Anguo Wu, Jianming Chin Med Review BACKGROUND: Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser (T. chinensis), known as “Sangjisheng” in Chinese, is a member of the family Loranthaceae, with the traditional functions of “dispelling wind dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, and preventing miscarriage”. Since Eastern Han dynasty, it has been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, arthralgia, threatened abortion, and hypertension. Nowadays, T. chinensis is included in the 2020 Edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as Taxilli Herba. The purpose of this review is to summarize the latest research on T. chinensis in recent years, and make critical comments, so as to provide reference for the clinical application and modern research of T. chinensis. MAIN BODY: In this review, we summarize the botany, traditional uses, and research advances in the phytochemistry and pharmacological effects of T. chinensis. Its toxicity has also been discussed. The published literature on current pharmacological and toxicological data has also been assessed. To date, approximately 110 compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, phenylpropanoids, tannins, glycosides, amino acids, and nucleosides, have been identified in T. chinensis. Flavonoids are considered the most vital bioactive ingredients in T. chinensis. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that T. chinensis possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, diuretic, antihypertensive, antihyperglycemic, and other properties. CONCLUSION: Currently, research on T. chinensis is in the preliminary stages, and further research is required to understand the active compounds present and mechanisms of action. We hope that this comprehensive review of T. chinensis will serve as a background for further research. BioMed Central 2022-12-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9730624/ /pubmed/36482376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00694-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Review Qin, Mi Huang, Qianqian Yang, Xin Yu, Lu Tang, Yong Zhang, Chunxiang Qin, Dalian Zou, Wenjun Deng, Junzhu Liu, Jian Hu, Haiyang Wang, Long Wu, Anguo Wu, Jianming Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title_full | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title_fullStr | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title_full_unstemmed | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title_short | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
title_sort | taxillus chinensis (dc.) danser: a comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9730624/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36482376 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00694-5 |
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