Cargando…

Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans

American consumers fall short of dietary fiber intake recommended by dietary guidelines. Beans provide protein and fiber, however, less than 14% of adults include them in their daily diets. Nuña beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), a class of common beans originated in South America and cultivated for gro...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bolak, Justin, Gifford, Cody, Rule, Dan, Heitholt, Jim, Keith, Jill F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9731538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36514758
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3014
_version_ 1784845925227692032
author Bolak, Justin
Gifford, Cody
Rule, Dan
Heitholt, Jim
Keith, Jill F.
author_facet Bolak, Justin
Gifford, Cody
Rule, Dan
Heitholt, Jim
Keith, Jill F.
author_sort Bolak, Justin
collection PubMed
description American consumers fall short of dietary fiber intake recommended by dietary guidelines. Beans provide protein and fiber, however, less than 14% of adults include them in their daily diets. Nuña beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), a class of common beans originated in South America and cultivated for growth in North America, possess a unique set of characteristics including flavor profile, popping ability, and nutrient content that may appeal to consumers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a unique line of Wyoming‐grown popping beans to (1) determine nutrient characteristics and (2) assess popping percentage and shelf stability. Crude protein content was determined for five lines grown in Wyoming utilizing the Dumas method for nitrogen quantification. Total fatty acid content and a fatty acid profile for one line (CO49957) was determined by gas–liquid chromatography. Popping percentage was assessed by heating beans in canola oil in a cast iron pan to induce popping. Storage duration impact on popping was evaluated on CO49957 at 6, 12, and 15 months after harvest. Crude protein content was significantly different between all five lines. Total fatty acid content of CO49957 averaged 2.90 g/100 g wet weight. Average fatty acid profile of CO49957 popped in canola oil comprised oleic acid (41.4%), linoleic acid (20.4%), α‐linolenic acid (18.6%), palmitic acid (10.4%), and stearic acid (2.23%). Popping percentage was 90% (baseline), 100% (6 months), 87% (12 months), and 80% (15 months). Popping beans provide plant‐based protein and fiber while maintaining adequate levels of popping percentage with prolonged storage.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9731538
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97315382022-12-12 Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans Bolak, Justin Gifford, Cody Rule, Dan Heitholt, Jim Keith, Jill F. Food Sci Nutr Original Articles American consumers fall short of dietary fiber intake recommended by dietary guidelines. Beans provide protein and fiber, however, less than 14% of adults include them in their daily diets. Nuña beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), a class of common beans originated in South America and cultivated for growth in North America, possess a unique set of characteristics including flavor profile, popping ability, and nutrient content that may appeal to consumers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a unique line of Wyoming‐grown popping beans to (1) determine nutrient characteristics and (2) assess popping percentage and shelf stability. Crude protein content was determined for five lines grown in Wyoming utilizing the Dumas method for nitrogen quantification. Total fatty acid content and a fatty acid profile for one line (CO49957) was determined by gas–liquid chromatography. Popping percentage was assessed by heating beans in canola oil in a cast iron pan to induce popping. Storage duration impact on popping was evaluated on CO49957 at 6, 12, and 15 months after harvest. Crude protein content was significantly different between all five lines. Total fatty acid content of CO49957 averaged 2.90 g/100 g wet weight. Average fatty acid profile of CO49957 popped in canola oil comprised oleic acid (41.4%), linoleic acid (20.4%), α‐linolenic acid (18.6%), palmitic acid (10.4%), and stearic acid (2.23%). Popping percentage was 90% (baseline), 100% (6 months), 87% (12 months), and 80% (15 months). Popping beans provide plant‐based protein and fiber while maintaining adequate levels of popping percentage with prolonged storage. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9731538/ /pubmed/36514758 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3014 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Bolak, Justin
Gifford, Cody
Rule, Dan
Heitholt, Jim
Keith, Jill F.
Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title_full Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title_fullStr Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title_short Nutrient and popping characteristics of Wyoming‐grown Peruvian popping beans
title_sort nutrient and popping characteristics of wyoming‐grown peruvian popping beans
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9731538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36514758
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3014
work_keys_str_mv AT bolakjustin nutrientandpoppingcharacteristicsofwyominggrownperuvianpoppingbeans
AT giffordcody nutrientandpoppingcharacteristicsofwyominggrownperuvianpoppingbeans
AT ruledan nutrientandpoppingcharacteristicsofwyominggrownperuvianpoppingbeans
AT heitholtjim nutrientandpoppingcharacteristicsofwyominggrownperuvianpoppingbeans
AT keithjillf nutrientandpoppingcharacteristicsofwyominggrownperuvianpoppingbeans