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A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma

Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is a rare skin malignant tumor with pillar differentiation. TC presents along with other malignant hair follicle tumors and accounts for only 1% of all adnexal carcinomas. TC usually occurs on sun-exposed skin in elderly people, nevertheless, it can occur at any age. We r...

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Autores principales: Rhoul, Chafik, Miry, Achraf, Bennani, Amal, Serji, Badr, El Harroudi, Tijani
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9731728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505152
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31261
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author Rhoul, Chafik
Miry, Achraf
Bennani, Amal
Serji, Badr
El Harroudi, Tijani
author_facet Rhoul, Chafik
Miry, Achraf
Bennani, Amal
Serji, Badr
El Harroudi, Tijani
author_sort Rhoul, Chafik
collection PubMed
description Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is a rare skin malignant tumor with pillar differentiation. TC presents along with other malignant hair follicle tumors and accounts for only 1% of all adnexal carcinomas. TC usually occurs on sun-exposed skin in elderly people, nevertheless, it can occur at any age. We report a case of trichilemmal cyst carcinoma in a 54-year-old woman presenting with an increasing occipital cyst. A histological examination confirmed the diagnosis and a large excision was performed. Despite the absence of a well-defined consensus on the management of TC, surgical excision with adequate margins seems to be safe in the absence of metastatic lesions. However, in the case of second localization, chemotherapy could be initiated, but again, in this case, no consensus on the appropriate protocols exists. 
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spelling pubmed-97317282022-12-09 A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma Rhoul, Chafik Miry, Achraf Bennani, Amal Serji, Badr El Harroudi, Tijani Cureus Dermatology Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is a rare skin malignant tumor with pillar differentiation. TC presents along with other malignant hair follicle tumors and accounts for only 1% of all adnexal carcinomas. TC usually occurs on sun-exposed skin in elderly people, nevertheless, it can occur at any age. We report a case of trichilemmal cyst carcinoma in a 54-year-old woman presenting with an increasing occipital cyst. A histological examination confirmed the diagnosis and a large excision was performed. Despite the absence of a well-defined consensus on the management of TC, surgical excision with adequate margins seems to be safe in the absence of metastatic lesions. However, in the case of second localization, chemotherapy could be initiated, but again, in this case, no consensus on the appropriate protocols exists.  Cureus 2022-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9731728/ /pubmed/36505152 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31261 Text en Copyright © 2022, Rhoul et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Rhoul, Chafik
Miry, Achraf
Bennani, Amal
Serji, Badr
El Harroudi, Tijani
A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title_full A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title_fullStr A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title_short A Rare Case Report of Trichilemmal Carcinoma
title_sort rare case report of trichilemmal carcinoma
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9731728/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36505152
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31261
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