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The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presented a unique opportunity for the World Health Organization (WHO) to utilise public health intelligence (PHI) for pandemic response. WHO systematically captured mainly unstructured information (e.g. media articles, listservs, community-based reporting) for pub...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732925/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36695442 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.49.2200142 |
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author | Togami, Eri Griffith, Bridget Mahran, Mostafa Nezu, Ingrid H Mirembe, Bernadette B Kaasik-Aaslav, Kaja Alexandrova-Ezerska, Lidia Babu, Amarnath Sedai, Tika Ram Kato, Masaya Abbas, Heidi Sadek, Mahmoud Nabeth, Pierre MacDonald, Lauren E. Hernández-García, Lucía Pires, Jeffrey Ildefonso, Stefany Stephen, Mary Lee, Theresa Min-Hyung Impouma, Benido Matsui, Tamano Moon, Sangjun Phenxay, Manilay Biaukula, Viema Ochirpurev, Ariuntuya Schnitzler, Johannes Fontaine, Julie Djordjevic, Irena Brindle, Hannah Kolmer, Jessica McMenamin, Martina Peron, Emilie Kassamali, Zyleen Greene-Cramer, Blanche Hamblion, Esther Abdelmalik, Philip Pavlin, Boris I Mahamud, Abdi Rahman Morgan, Oliver |
author_facet | Togami, Eri Griffith, Bridget Mahran, Mostafa Nezu, Ingrid H Mirembe, Bernadette B Kaasik-Aaslav, Kaja Alexandrova-Ezerska, Lidia Babu, Amarnath Sedai, Tika Ram Kato, Masaya Abbas, Heidi Sadek, Mahmoud Nabeth, Pierre MacDonald, Lauren E. Hernández-García, Lucía Pires, Jeffrey Ildefonso, Stefany Stephen, Mary Lee, Theresa Min-Hyung Impouma, Benido Matsui, Tamano Moon, Sangjun Phenxay, Manilay Biaukula, Viema Ochirpurev, Ariuntuya Schnitzler, Johannes Fontaine, Julie Djordjevic, Irena Brindle, Hannah Kolmer, Jessica McMenamin, Martina Peron, Emilie Kassamali, Zyleen Greene-Cramer, Blanche Hamblion, Esther Abdelmalik, Philip Pavlin, Boris I Mahamud, Abdi Rahman Morgan, Oliver |
author_sort | Togami, Eri |
collection | PubMed |
description | The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presented a unique opportunity for the World Health Organization (WHO) to utilise public health intelligence (PHI) for pandemic response. WHO systematically captured mainly unstructured information (e.g. media articles, listservs, community-based reporting) for public health intelligence purposes. WHO used the Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) system as one of the information sources for PHI. The processes and scope for PHI were adapted as the pandemic evolved and tailored to regional response needs. During the early months of the pandemic, media monitoring complemented official case and death reporting through the International Health Regulations mechanism and triggered alerts. As the pandemic evolved, PHI activities prioritised identifying epidemiological trends to supplement the information available through indicator-based surveillance reported to WHO. The PHI scope evolved over time to include vaccine introduction, emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, unusual clinical manifestations and upsurges in cases, hospitalisation and death incidences at subnational levels. Triaging the unprecedented high volume of information challenged surveillance activities but was managed by collaborative information sharing. The evolution of PHI activities using multiple sources in WHO’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the future directions in which PHI methodologies could be developed and used. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9732925 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97329252022-12-19 The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 Togami, Eri Griffith, Bridget Mahran, Mostafa Nezu, Ingrid H Mirembe, Bernadette B Kaasik-Aaslav, Kaja Alexandrova-Ezerska, Lidia Babu, Amarnath Sedai, Tika Ram Kato, Masaya Abbas, Heidi Sadek, Mahmoud Nabeth, Pierre MacDonald, Lauren E. Hernández-García, Lucía Pires, Jeffrey Ildefonso, Stefany Stephen, Mary Lee, Theresa Min-Hyung Impouma, Benido Matsui, Tamano Moon, Sangjun Phenxay, Manilay Biaukula, Viema Ochirpurev, Ariuntuya Schnitzler, Johannes Fontaine, Julie Djordjevic, Irena Brindle, Hannah Kolmer, Jessica McMenamin, Martina Peron, Emilie Kassamali, Zyleen Greene-Cramer, Blanche Hamblion, Esther Abdelmalik, Philip Pavlin, Boris I Mahamud, Abdi Rahman Morgan, Oliver Euro Surveill Perspective The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presented a unique opportunity for the World Health Organization (WHO) to utilise public health intelligence (PHI) for pandemic response. WHO systematically captured mainly unstructured information (e.g. media articles, listservs, community-based reporting) for public health intelligence purposes. WHO used the Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) system as one of the information sources for PHI. The processes and scope for PHI were adapted as the pandemic evolved and tailored to regional response needs. During the early months of the pandemic, media monitoring complemented official case and death reporting through the International Health Regulations mechanism and triggered alerts. As the pandemic evolved, PHI activities prioritised identifying epidemiological trends to supplement the information available through indicator-based surveillance reported to WHO. The PHI scope evolved over time to include vaccine introduction, emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, unusual clinical manifestations and upsurges in cases, hospitalisation and death incidences at subnational levels. Triaging the unprecedented high volume of information challenged surveillance activities but was managed by collaborative information sharing. The evolution of PHI activities using multiple sources in WHO’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic illustrates the future directions in which PHI methodologies could be developed and used. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2022-12-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9732925/ /pubmed/36695442 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.49.2200142 Text en This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Perspective Togami, Eri Griffith, Bridget Mahran, Mostafa Nezu, Ingrid H Mirembe, Bernadette B Kaasik-Aaslav, Kaja Alexandrova-Ezerska, Lidia Babu, Amarnath Sedai, Tika Ram Kato, Masaya Abbas, Heidi Sadek, Mahmoud Nabeth, Pierre MacDonald, Lauren E. Hernández-García, Lucía Pires, Jeffrey Ildefonso, Stefany Stephen, Mary Lee, Theresa Min-Hyung Impouma, Benido Matsui, Tamano Moon, Sangjun Phenxay, Manilay Biaukula, Viema Ochirpurev, Ariuntuya Schnitzler, Johannes Fontaine, Julie Djordjevic, Irena Brindle, Hannah Kolmer, Jessica McMenamin, Martina Peron, Emilie Kassamali, Zyleen Greene-Cramer, Blanche Hamblion, Esther Abdelmalik, Philip Pavlin, Boris I Mahamud, Abdi Rahman Morgan, Oliver The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title | The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title_full | The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title_fullStr | The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title_full_unstemmed | The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title_short | The World Health Organization’s public health intelligence activities during the COVID-19 pandemic response, December 2019 to December 2021 |
title_sort | world health organization’s public health intelligence activities during the covid-19 pandemic response, december 2019 to december 2021 |
topic | Perspective |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9732925/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36695442 http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.49.2200142 |
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